The relationship between student and teacher is less formal (正式的) in the US than in many other countries,especially at the college level. (1)當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室時，學(xué)生不必起立。Students are generally encouraged to ask questions during class,to go to the teacher's office for help after class,and to phone if they can't go to school and need help with their lessons. (2) Most teachers allow students to enter class late or leave early,if necessary.

(3) However,students are still asked to be       to their teacher and classmates and to be       during a test. When the teacher or a student is speaking to the class it's rude to talk to another classmate,even in a low voice. When a test is being given,talking to a classmate is not only rude but also wrong. In the eyes of most American teachers , students who are talking to each other during a test are cheating (作弊) .

46. 請將短文中(1) 、(2) 處畫線的句子譯成英語或漢語。

(1)       

(2)      

47. 在(3) 句的每個空白處分別填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。

48. 在文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。 Most teachers think it is dishonest of students to talk about something when they are having an exam.

49. 在文中找出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子。

Dick was a clever boy,but his parents were very poor because 36. b       of them were out of 37. w         . So he had to make money in his holidays. 38. I       this way he was able to go on studying,but it was so expensive there. 39. S       he had to get two jobs. One summer he was lucky to get two jobs：one in a butcher's (肉鋪) during the daytime,the 40. o        in a hospital at night. He must 41. w        white clothes in these two places.

One evening in the hospital,Dick helped to carry a woman from her bed to the operating table

(手術(shù)臺) .The woman was 42. a        of the operation before Dick came to get her. But when she saw him,she got even 43. m        frightened. She saw Dick 44. c       meat in the butcher's before.

"No! No!"45. s       cried. "I won't be operated on by a butcher.”

 The job of raising (養(yǎng)育) children is a difficult one. Each child is different. So parents sometimes get mad and don't know what to do. But raising children is decided by our culture. American parents teach their children American values (價值觀) . To Americans,the goal (目標(biāo)) of parents is to help children stand on their own two feet. Each child may get his or her own room. As children grow,they get more freedom to make their own choices. Teenagers choose their own forms of enjoyment,as well as the friends to share them with. When they grow up to be an adult?they choose their own jobs and get married. Of course,many young adults still follow their parents' advice for the decision they make.

But once they leave home at around 18        to 21 years old,they want to be on their own,not to depend on their parents. The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal (不正式的) .American parents try to treat (fvp) their children as a different person,not just like them. They allow them to have their own dreams. Ameri?cans encourage their children to believe themselves. When children become adults,their relationship with their parents becomes more like a friendship among equals. But what is different is that adult Americans don't make their parents pay for room when they come to visit. Even as adults,they respect their parents.

(   ) 31. To Americans,the goal of parents is to

   A. help their children live by themselves

   B. help their children live happily

   C. give their children a lot of money

   D. help their children get a good job

(   ) 32. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

   A. Every child may get his or her own rooms inAmerica.

   B. Children get more freedom to choose many things on their own.

   C. American children don't want to live by themselves when they are 18 to 21       years old.

   D. Young adults choose their own jobs and get married.

(   ) 33. The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal,because       .

   A. the parents don't care about their children

   B. the parents don't like their children

   C. the parents are always angry with their children

   D. the parents want their children to be different

(   ) 34. Most adult Americans will       .

   A. live near to their parents

   B. make their parents pay for room when they come to visit

   C. respect their parents

   D. hate their parents

(   ) 35. The relationship between adult Ameri?cans and their parents is more like      

   A. relatives   B. strangers

   C. neighbours   D. friends

A Little Tom was doing very badly in maths. His parents had tried everything―tutors (家庭教師) ， cards,special learning centres—in short,everything they could think of. Finally,they took Tom to a catholic (天主教的) school.

After the first day,little Tom came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn't kiss his mother hello. Instead,he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (鋪開) out all over the room and little Tom was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eat?ing,he went back to his room,without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time,day after day,while the mother tried to understand what was happening.

Finally,little Tom brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mum looked at it and to her surprise,little Tom got an A in maths. She could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心) .She went to his room and asked, " Son,what was it? Was it the nuns (修女) ？”Little Tom looked at her and shook his head, "No. ""Well then," she asked again,"what was it?" Little Tom looked at her and said, "Well,on the first day of school,when I saw that man nailed (釘) to the plus sign (力II號) ，I knew they weren't joking.”

(   ) 26. Why did Tom's parents send him to a catholic school?

   A. Because he could eat well there.

   B. Because he could learn more about nuns.

   C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his maths.

   D. Because his parents didn't want him to learn maths any more.

(   ) 27. Tom's mother felt surprised that her son

   A. was still the same as usual

   B. ate so much at dinner

   C. kissed her hello after school

   D. worked hard but said little

(   ) 28. "Hitting the books" means " " in Chinese.

   A. 用功   B. 捶書   C. 發(fā)泄   D. 振作

(   ) 29. The last sentence in the passage shows that         .

   A. Tom felt sorry for the man

   B. Tom was afraid of being nailed

   C. Tom didn't like the plus sign

   D. Tom liked playing jokes on others

(   ) 30. From the passage,we can infer that .

   A. teachers should be strict with their students

   B. mistaking (誤解) might do good some?times

   C. a catholic school is much better than other ones

   D. nuns are good at helping children with their maths

Many people go to school for education. They learn languages,history,geography,physics,chemistry and maths.11       go to school to learn a skill so that they can 12        School education is very important and useful,13        no one can learn everything from school. A teacher,no matter 14        he knows,cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher's job is to 15        his students how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learnt 16        school by the students themselves.

It's 17        more important to learn how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or for?mula (公式) .It is quite 18        to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in maths. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 19       a maths problem. Great scientists,20        Newton,Galileo and Edison,didn't get 21        from school.  But they were all so successful that they invented 22        many things. The 23        for their success is that they knew 24        to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They worked hard 25        their lives,wast?ing not a single moment. They would ask many-questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.

(   ) 11. A. Another   B. Others

   C. The other   D. The others

(   ) 12. A. get education   B. read more books

   C. pass the exams   D. make a living

(   ) 13. A. but   B. then   C. and   D. however

(   ) 14. A. how   B. how much

   C. when   D. how many

(   ) 15. A. ask   B. make   C. show   D. let

(   ) 16. A. outside   B. in   C. at   D. from

(   ) 17. A. nearly   B. almost

   C. always   D. often

(   ) 18. A. easy   B. difficult

   C. important   D. necessary

(   ) 19. A. writing   B. finding

   C. answering   D. solving

(   ) 20. A. with   B. such as

   C. but   D. except

(   ) 21. A. anything   B. something

   C. nothing   D. everything

(   ) 22. A. very   B. so   C. much   D. such

(   ) 23. A. reason   B. way

   C. result   D. experiment

(   ) 24. A. where   B. which

   C. how   D. why

(   ) 25. A. all   B. of

   C. both   D. with

(   ) 10. Lucy was so tired that she needed       .

   A. to have rest   B. having rest

   C. to have a break   D. to having a break

(   ) 9.  —What else do you want?

―       else. I think I've got everything ready.

   A. Something   B. Anything

   C. Nothing   D. Everything

(   ) 8. At the party,you can do lots of things,      eating,drinking and chatting.

   A. likes   B. such as

   C. for example   D. with

(   ) 7. -—How is he getting on with his spoken English?

―Great. Now he can speak English       his English teacher.

   A. as good as   B. as better as

   C. as many as   D. as well as

(   ) 6. It will take       hours before they arrive there.

   A. six another   B. more six

   C. six more   D. other six