短文綜合填空(每小題1分，共11分)

(2015湖北武漢南漳適應性考試) 

  There are many ways to save the environment if you would like.In this passage,you can find some ways.

   Plant more trees.Choose a right ground near your house or workplace. Unless there is any rule s        ( 41 ) you growing trees in that area,go ahead and grow trees.Plant a tree every month and e        ( 42 ) your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees p       (43) and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.

   Walk more and drive 1       (44) Choose to walk i        (45) of driving your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it is not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good exercise.And each time you avoid using your car,you are doing something h        (46) to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel (燃料) ,saving money and keeping fit as well.

    Save water.Water is very i        (47) for living things.

It’s we who use and pollute it.The simplest way to save water is turning o        ( 48 ) water taps (龍頭) after using it.When you visit a beach,make sure that you don't 1         (49)around. Do not pollute rivers by dropping rubbish or other waste. Water is so precious (珍貴白勺) ，so we c        (50)waste or pollute it.

    Recycle all you can. In many countries r       (51) is taken seriously. They have one trash can for bags,one for glass,one for cans,one for boxes,one for plastic,one for paper,and even one for bad food.

 (2015廣東汕頭金平中考模擬)

           It,snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!

    With the World Environment Day coming,our school is now .requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish.The red is for harmful waste;the blue is for waste that can be recycled;the green is for kitchen waste;the yellow is for other waste.

   The followings are some instructions for you.

   Glass ： Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.

   Warning：Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.

   Paper：Newspapers,magazines and boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.

   Warning ： Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.

   PMD waste ： Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging.

   Warning ： Plastic pots ( e. g. yoghurt pots ) and plasticbags must not be included with the PMD waste.

   Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs,used batteries (電,paint and oil...

    Besides,if you don^ need your old bikes at all,our school volunteers will collect them. WeVe going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don't have enough money for a bike.

    To find out more about recycling,you can visit our school website.

36.According to the passage,the fish bones (骨) should be thrown in the        bin.

red   B. blue   C. green   D. yellow

37. rom the passage,we can see that        do harm to the environment.

 A. paper tissues   B. empty bottles

 C. drink boxes   D. out-of-date drugs

38. Which of the following is true?

A.All kinds of paper can be recycled.

B.Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins.

C.There is information about recycling on the school website.

D.Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles.

39.If you give your old bike to the volunteers,it will be         .

A.sold to collect money for the poor kids 

B.given away immediately to the poor kids 

C.fixed up and given back to you for free

D.fixed up and given away to the poor kids 

40.The main purpose of this passage is        .

A.to introduce waste sorting to the students 

B.to look for volunteers for waste sorting 

C.to introduce the World Environment Day 

D.to advertise glass,paper and plastic products 

                       B 

(2014山西中考)

   What does it mean to be green? a“ Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the water,the land,and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green,and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.

    Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”.That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times,if you no longer need something,someone else just might need it.For example,if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike,why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don't need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced.

    Recycling (回收利用) has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require (要求) it.Tell your mom or dad you want to become" Chief of Recycling” for your family.Now that you know what things you can recycle,find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away.

    Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world,take a look at your own backyard.Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so,get there and get your hands dirty.Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root,and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe,red tomatoes or tiny,juicy blueberries.Who knew being green would taste so good?

31. In the first paragraph,the writer introduces the topic of the passage by.      

A. telling an interesting story 

B. explaining the word “green”

C. giving some special examples

 32. In a “throwaway”society ,                      .

A.people shouldn’t produce any plastic things 

B.people can get anything they want from others

C. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones

33. To be “Chief of Recycling”，you should       .

A.  recycle things all by yourself 

B . ask your family to use the old things all the time 

C.  find a place to keep the things that can be recycled

34. You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to         

A.  create a green environment

B.  make a lot of money

C.  get your hands dirty

35. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that        .

A.  we must enjoy nature

B.  we had better eat more green food

C.  we should protect our environment

II.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分)

(2015廣東廣州中考)

   This is a tale of two friends—one is blind,and the other has no arms. On their own,the two are ‘‘disabled But together,they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich,green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!

   Their story began in 2000,when Haixia,who was already blind in his right eye,lost his left one after an illness.Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three.Neither could find a job,so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return,the local officials paid them a small fee.

   Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10       ,000 trees,hundreds of birds and many other wild animals.In addition,it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.

  When the friends work together,they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a. m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant,the two use branches from existing trees.Haixia climbs to the treetop and with Wenqi’s direction,selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.

  Though hardworking,the men don't make much money. But as Wenqi puts it ,“ We stand on our own feet,so the fruits of our work taste sweeter. ”

  Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money.Together,they already have everything they need—a perfect pair of eyes,two strong hands,and the best friendship in the world!

26. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?

A.Haixia needed someone to help him.

B.They both needed a way to make money.

C.They wanted to improve the environment.

D.They were required to do so by local officials.

27. Haixia and Wenqi’s forest has helped the village by         .

A.stopping floods in the rainy season 

B.increasing the number of tourists 

C.making the villagers richer 

D.providing more farmland

28.Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?

A.They are easy to get.

B.They do not cost money.

C.They can grow very quickly.

D.They are preferred by animals.

29. In Paragraph 5,when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet,so the fruits of our work taste sweeter ”，he means that“       ”

A.they hope to make the forest even better 

B.the fruits from their trees are very sweet 

C.they are proud not to depend on others 

D.they are able to do any difficult work 

30.What can we learn from this story?

A.Never give up and you will succeed.

B.We should help the disabled to work.

C.Try your best when facing difficulties.

D.We can achieve more with teamwork.

完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)

(2015廣東廣州中考)

   Ian Kierman was born in Sydney,Australia,and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years,he raced in international sailing competitions.

   In 1987,Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 16        the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans.When he returned to Australia,he 17       to do something about it.

   He organized a community 18        called “ Clean Up Sydney HarbourOn Sunday,January 8,1989,more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 19        away rubbish.The next year,Kierman made the cleanup a national event.lt was a huge 20       . Across Australia,about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 21                     .

   Since then ,‘‘Clean Up Australia” has got 22        every year. In 2002,for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15       ,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches,parks and streets.

   Kierman was 23        with the success of his project. In 2003,he started an even bigger program.With the 24        of the United Nations Environment Program,he introduced “Clean Up the World ”，an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment.“Clean Up the World” has grown 25        and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.

  16. A. save   B. collect

   C. notice   D. produce

  17. A. refused   B. decided

   C. pretended   D. stopped

  18. A. law   B. party   C. company   D. event

   19.A. clear   B. send   C. turn   D. give

  20. A. problem   B. success   C. surprise   D. failure

  21 .A. culture   B. project

   C. government   D. environment

  22. A. older   B. smaller   C. bigger   D. faster

  23. A. happy   B. angry

   C. disappointed   D. concerned

  24. A. need   B. help   C. hope   D. action

  25.A. loudly   B. gently   C. rapidly   D. busily

15.(2015 山西大同一中一模) Parents often ask their kids not to meet their Internet friends because the kids may be        .

   A. in danger   B. out of style   C. in need 

14.(2015廣東珠海文園中學一模) Tom       his mother.

They are both kindhearted.

   A. looks like      B. looks after

   C. takes after      D. takes up 

13. ( 2015湖北武漢南) 章適應性考試) 一The meeting was put off because of the air pollution in North China last week. —Oh,it’s too bad!We should       to improve the air quality (質量).

   A. take part in      B. take action

   C. take place       D. take risks 

12. ( 2015 江蘇江陰中學一模) Wheat production       30%

in the past ten years.

   A. has been increased to      B. have been  increased to

   C. has been increased by       D. have been increased by

11. ( 2014 福建福州中考) —The relation between thetwo countries gets         .A war seems to break out soon.

—I hope they will make peace with each other.

A.worse and worse     B. better and better       C. more and more peaceful