48.(2015廣東廣州天河綜合測試一) 從繁忙的學(xué)習(xí)中放松自己是很重要的。

             important              ourselves from our busy studies.

47.(2015甘肅武威四中一模) ——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？

——三英里。

—        is it from your home to the school?

—Three miles.

46.(2015廣東廣州中考) 這部電影真乏味�。∥叶伎焖�著了。

                       movie it was!I almost fell asleep.

根據(jù)漢語完成句子(每小題分，共5分)

45.我提議坐我的車去。

I suggested        in my car.

    Droughts (干旱) are common in Kenya. Before,they came every 10 years,but now they seem to be hitting us more often and for a longer time.

     We gave the droughts names :“l(fā)ongoza” was the drought when many animals died; there was the drought of the “planes” because food was dropped from the air by planes; and one particularly bad drought was called ^u a man who dies with his money in his fist (拳頭) ”，because even if there was money,there was simply no food to buy

     I was born in 1951 in Machakos. From what my mother tells me,when I was 7 there was a serious drought.I clearly remember the terrible weather and the hunger. I can’t tell you how many times I went to bed without eating. “ I slept like that” is how we described it.I can’t count the number of days when “I slept like that” or describe the feeling of going to sleep hungrily,knowing Td wake up and there would still be no food for breakfast.

      My father would leave early in the morning carrying a little basket to ask for food on credit (賒欠) . Each night he would return home around 10： 00 p.m.My mother would try to encourage me by telling me to keep the water in our pot boiling so that when my father arrived we could quickly cook any food he brought in the already prepared water. I would keep the fire burning and the water boiling,along with the hope that we would eat that night.But my father would arrive frustrated and emptyhanded.And I would sleep like that.

41. The best title for the text is“       ”

A .Hungry Childhood Caused by Droughts

B. Food and Hunger 

C.Protecting the Environment 

D.Droughts and Their Names 

42.What does the drought of the “l(fā)ongoza”refer to (指代) ？

A.Many animals needed food dropped by planes.

B.People had to eat animals because of hunger.

C.Many animals died because of the drought.

D.People died of hunger even if they had money.

43.Why would the author keep the fire burning and the water boiling?

A.To wait for her father to come back to have supper.

B.To cook the food that her father would bring back.

C.To keep her house warm all night.

D.To make her hungry mother happy.

44.The sentence “I slept like that ” means“       ”

A.I was disappointed when my father came back emptyhanded

B.I felt sorry because my family got hungry again

C.I went to sleep with no food for breakfast

D.I went to bed with nothing to eat

(2015云南玉溪紅塔第一次抽測)

    A heavy rain hit a small village. The floods (洪水) started to rise. A priest (神父) was praying (祈禱) in a church (教堂) .The floods were almost above his knees. A rescuer ( ^ S!j ^ ) came on a ship and said, ^u Godfather,come up or you will die." The priest said，“No,I'm sure God will save me.You may leave for others."

     After a while,water covered his shoulders,and the priest had to move onto an altar (祭壇) .This time a policeman came over in a yacht (游艇) and said ,“ Come up or you will die! ” The priest said,“No,I have to keep my church.I believe God will save me.You just go and save other people." A moment later,his church was flooded.The priest had to hold firmly (牢固地) the cross on the top of the church.

     A helicopter (直升機(jī)) was flying over him where a pilot put down a rope ladder and shouted ,“ Godfather ,come up!This is your last chance!We don't want you to die! ” But he said firmly,^uNo,I have to keep my church.I believe God will save me. You just go and save other people.God will be with me." Great flood soon came over. The priest was. killed.

    The priest went to Heaven (天堂) where he saw God. He asked angrily ,“ God,I served you honestly,but why didn’t you save me?” God said, “Didn’t I? The first time I gave you a ship,you refused.The second time I gave you a yacht,you refused again. The third time I sent you a helicopter,you still didn’t accept.So I thought you wished to stay with me in a hurry."

    In fact,we meet obstacles (障礙) in our life because we are stubborn (頑固的) and ignorant (無知的) .

36.The priest        when water covered his shoulders.

A.had to hold firmly the cross     B. had to move onto an altar

C. came over in a yacht         D. was praying in a church

37. Who came to save the priest the last time?

   A. A pilot.      B. A policeman.

   C. God.         D. Nobody.

38.Why did the priest refuse to accept the rescuers’ help three times?

A.Because he was kind to other people.

B.Because he could help himself.

C.Because he strongly believed that God would save him.

D.Because he wished to stay with God in a hurry.

39.From the passage we can infer (推斷) that        .

A.the priest was so devoted that he didn’t want to leave his church 

B.God didn’t save the priest because lie didn’t like him at all 

C.the priest was very excited after hearing what God said

D. we’ll meet some obstacles in our life if we are stubborn and ignorant

40. What’s the best title for this passage?

   A. The Floods      B. Helping Others

   C. The Rescuers    D. God Will Be with Me

 (2015廣西宜州第二次調(diào)研)

     Earthquakes happen without warning (前兆) .They can happen any time of a day,at any point during the year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt.Only a few big ones hurt people.However,it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake happens.

     Do NOT go outside. You could get injured by falling glass or parts of buildings.If you are outside,stay away from buildings and power lines (輸電線) .

     Stay under a desk,a table,or other strong furniture. Hold on to it.Or stay in a comer of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.

     Keep away from windows,pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building,and anything else that could fall and hurt you.Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake,not by the shaking itself.

      Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself in the fire.

     If you are driving when an earthquake happens,stop the car if it’s safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops,and don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop under power lines or trees.These could fall and hurt you.

31.Most earthquakes are too        to hurt people.

   A. strong   B. weak   C. dangerous   D. heavy

32. According to the passage,when an earthquake happens, we should         .

           A.stay under big building

         B. stay under strong furniture

            C.stand by windows

            D.drive near a big bridge

    33.  It isn’t safe for you to ___________ while the earthquake

happens.

            A. run out of the building

             B.stay in a corner of the building

             C. cover your head with your arms

             D cover your mouth with a towel

    34. This passage tells us                .

       A  how dangerous the earthquake is

       B  how to be safe in an earthquake

       C  we shouldn’t be afraid of the earthquake

       D. how the earthquake comes into being

       35.      The best title for this passage should be

          A  .    How Earthquakes Happen

           B.   How to Drive a Car

           C.What We Should Do in Earthquakes

           D.why Earthquakes Happen

閱讀理解 

(2015湖南衡陽中考模擬) 

     In 2010,a serious drought (旱災(zāi)) hit the Southwest of China,such as Yunnan,Guizhou,Guangxi,Sichuan and Chongqing. Most farmers lived there had no water for their fields.Some villages watered the fields in Guizhou.Instead of looking for water,149 families in Heinitang village of Yunnan were busy digging a hole to build water cellars to fight the drought. A water cellar looks like a 3-meter-deep jar half buried in the ground,which can meet a family-of-three’s need for water for half a year. Some mountainous areas had no water at all and crops had been dry and trees had died.The number of people without drinking water had reached 8       ,280,000 by the end of March.

    The drought shows there is a great shortage in water building work. Over half of the farmland in the country depends on much rainfall.The drought brought farmers direct loss of 24. 6 billion yuan.

    There has not been any clear idea to show that the southwestern drought is caused by global warming.In fact,we shouldn’t simply regard global warming as the reason of the drought.There used to be many lakes in Guizhou. In order to meet the needs of the industry in China’s southwestern areas,the lakes became fields. Farmers planted a large number of useful plants. This is one of the main reasons that have caused the serious drought in the Southwest of China.

26.Heinitang village in Yunnan        during the serious drought.

   A. watered the fields   B. looked for water

   C. built water cellars 

27.      people had no water to drink by the end of March in 2010.

   A. 8,280,000   B. 149 million

   C. 24. 6 billion 

28.The expression“ shortage” means       in Chinese.

   A. 短缺   B. 矮小   C. 舞臺(tái)

29.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Global warming caused the southwestern drought.

B.Many trees had died in the Southwest of China.

C. water cellar was useful in the serious drought.

30.The topic of the article is about         .

   A. drinking water   B. global warming

   C. a serious drought

(2015廣東深圳北環(huán)中學(xué)三模)

      Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 disappeared from radar screens an hour after it took off on March 8.It has been 16       for more than 3 months.

     The plane may fall into the sea.China,Malaysiaand many other countries have joined to search the 17        on the sea. The relatives of the 227 passengers and 12 crew are 18        good news from them.

     How did the accident 19        ? It is said that the plane was attacked by the terrorists. Some think there may be something wrong with the plane,and others think the accident may be 20        by the mistake of the crew.However,it is 21        to tell the reason because the plane hasn’t been found yet.

     It may 22        some time to find the missing plane and even more time to get to know the truth of what happened. However,we can’t stop imagining what has happened to the plane 23        it is found.

     Whether the missing plane is found 24        not,the whole world should pay more attention to the safety of people,especially at airports.

     We hope these people on the plane will be 25       ,and they can get together with their family members.

  16. A. found   B. seen   C. missing

  17. A. plane   B. terrorists   C. ship

  18. A. talking about   B. waiting for   C. listening to

  19. A. take   B. happen   C. come

  20. A. given   B. met   C. caused

  21. A. hard   B. easy   C. wise

  22. A. spend   B. take   C. get

  23. A. before   B. after   C. until

  24. A. nor   B. so   C. or

  25. A. dangerous   B. safe   C. friendly 

in.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共38分)

15. (2015 遼寧營 口二模) My mother       this morning.

   A. wakes me up   B. woke me up

   C. wakes up me   D. woke up me