4. The doctors are doing their best to save the little child’s (生命).

3. There were few (幸存者) after the big earthquake.

2. The old man needs an (手術(shù)) right away.

1. The doctor says that Xiao Wei has a serious (血) disease.

知識點(diǎn)三 lose one’s life失去生命

3.  (翻譯) 許多人在這起交通事故中失去生命。

A lot of people in the traffic accident.

知識點(diǎn)二 as soon as possible盡快;越快越好

2.  (翻譯) 我們必須盡快地完成這項(xiàng)工作。

We must complete the work.

知識要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)練

知識點(diǎn)一 disease,illness 與 sickness 三詞均有“��；疾病”的意思。其區(qū)別是：

(1) disease泛指各種疾病，尤指傳染病、遺傳病和諸如心臟病、癌癥等嚴(yán)重疾病；sickness多指暈 船、惡心、胃病等方面的疾病或有關(guān)飲食方面的疾病；illness多指患病的狀態(tài)及持續(xù)的時(shí)間， 很可能是某種disease引起的，如不及時(shí)治療，會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的后果；sickness指各種身體上和感 覺上一時(shí)的不適，病期最短，而disease病期最長。

(2) disease多指具體的疾病，illness和sickness則通常表示抽象的疾病或生病狀態(tài)。

() 1.(單項(xiàng)選擇) The doctors are working hard to fight against heart.

   A. disease   B. illness C. sickness   D. sick

基礎(chǔ)詞匯過關(guān)(漢譯英)

1.伸出援助之手 2. 生病住院

3.嚴(yán)重的血液疾病 4盡快地

5.失去生命 6. 失去父母的孩子

九、 書面表達(dá)。(10分)

請你根據(jù)以下提示，以“A trip to Nanjing”為題寫一篇短文。

提示:1. 去年五一期間，你和母親去南京度假了；

2. 你們花了三個(gè)多小時(shí)乘長途汽車到那兒；

3. 南京是個(gè)古老的城市，有許多名勝；

4. 在那欣賞美景，情不自禁拍了許多照片；

5. 你們在那兒待了一星期；

6. 你旅游后的感受(兩句話) 。注意:1. 詞數(shù)90左右；

2. 文章必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。

   Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on it and ride away. But wait—isn’t this s1? No one shouts ,“Stop!Thief!” That’s b 2 this free ride is just fine with the city.

    You can find h 3 of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland,Oregon,in 1994. People saw a need for f 4 transportation,and they wanted to help e 5 pollution. So,to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollutionfree bikes,they s 6 the Yellow Bike Project.

    The public bikes are p 7 bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work,to school,or to run errands. They then leave the bike for the n 8 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen,but most people obey the r 9 . What would be the point of stealing something that’s already free?

  Portland’s i 10 quickly became popular. Within two years of its start,similar programmes were set up in cities in six other states.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.