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【題目】茶樹喜溫暖、好雨霧、怕積澇、耐酸怯堿。我國茶樹種植面積廣大，下圖為我國四大茶區(qū)分布圖。讀圖，回答各題。

【1】我國四大茶區(qū)自然環(huán)境的共同特征是

A. 一月均溫在0℃以上 B. 土壤肥沃土層深厚

C. 地形類型為丘陵 D. 降水量大于蒸發(fā)量

【2】我國自古以來就通過“茶馬古道”將西南茶區(qū)的茶葉運往高寒的青藏地區(qū)，“茶馬古道” 興盛的主導因素是

A. 政策 B. 交通

C. 市場 D. 勞動力

【3】江南茶區(qū)中生產茶葉的優(yōu)勢自然因素是

A. 土壤肥沃 B. 降水豐富

C. 氣候暖濕 D. 地勢低平

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】C

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】從圖中可以看出，我國四大茶區(qū)中江北茶區(qū)的一月均溫在0℃以下，地形類型為平原，華南茶區(qū)、江南茶區(qū)地形以丘陵為主，土層較薄，四大茶區(qū)的降水量大于蒸發(fā)量，所以D正確。

【2】“茶馬古道”將西南茶區(qū)的茶葉運往高寒的青藏地區(qū)，該區(qū)域地形崎嶇，交通不便，當地缺乏茶葉，市場對茶葉的需求量大，故“茶馬古道” 興盛的主導因素是市場。

【3】江南茶區(qū)中茶葉的生產特點是小農經營，商品率低，精耕細作，單位面積產量高，機械化水平低，降水變率大，旱澇災害多發(fā)，所以C正確。

【知識點】農業(yè)區(qū)位因素，主要農業(yè)地域類型的特點及其形成條件

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