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【題目】讀“某地區(qū)土地利用變化圖”，分析回答問題。

（1）此圖反映了該地區(qū)的_____________過程，該過程的具體表現(xiàn)是：

_____________________________、___________________________、

________________________________。

（2）該過程中使圖中城市日益突出的環(huán)境污染包括：_______污染、_________

污染、_______污染、________污染等。

（3）該過程中城市對郊區(qū)農業(yè)資源與環(huán)境產生的不利影響主要表現(xiàn)在：

______________________、_________________________等。

【答案】

（1）城市化 城市用地規(guī)模不斷擴大；勞動力從第一產業(yè)向第二、三產業(yè)逐漸轉移，城市人口數量不斷增加；城市人口占總人口的比重不斷上升；

（2）大氣 水 噪聲 固體廢棄物

（3）占有耕地良田 工業(yè)污染向農村擴散

【解析】

試題分析：

（1）讀圖，結合圖例分析，此圖反映了該地區(qū)的城市化過程，該過程的具體表現(xiàn)是城市用地規(guī)模不斷擴大。勞動力從第一產業(yè)向第二、三產業(yè)逐漸轉移，城市人口數量不斷增加。城市人口占總人口的比重不斷上升。

（2）該過程中使圖中城市日益突出的環(huán)境污染包括大氣 、水 、噪聲、 固體廢棄物污染等。

（3）該過程中城市對郊區(qū)農業(yè)資源與環(huán)境產生的不利影響主要表現(xiàn)在占有耕地良田、工業(yè)污染向農村擴散等。

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