【題目】讀下列四種地貌景觀圖,回答下題。
【1】
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
【2】
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
【3】
A. 青藏高原、東歐平原、云貴高原、新西蘭北島
B. 云貴高原、渭河平原、準噶爾盆地、夏威夷群島
C. 喀斯特高原、東非大裂谷、黃土高原、亞平寧半島
D. 云貴高原、河西走廊、山東半島、臺灣島
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】B
【解析】試題分析:
【1】圖①是流水侵蝕形成的喀斯特地貌;圖②是地殼運動形成的斷層;圖③是風力侵蝕形成的風蝕蘑菇;圖④是地殼運動形成的火山。內(nèi)力作用是②④。選D正確。
【2】圖①是流水侵蝕形成的喀斯特地貌;石灰?guī)r地區(qū),由于高溫多雨的環(huán)境,石灰?guī)r中的可溶性物質(zhì)溶于水中,形成溶洞等。選A正確。
【3】圖①示喀斯特地貌主要分布在喀斯特高原、云貴高原;圖②示斷層地貌有渭河平原、東非大裂谷、河西走廊;圖③示風蝕蘑菇主要分布在準噶爾盆地、河西走廊;圖④示火山分布在新西蘭北島、夏威夷群島、臺灣島、東非大裂谷。選B正確。
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