【題目】下圖為“長江三角洲城鎮(zhèn)空間體系示意圖”,符號的大小表示城市等級的高低,讀圖,完成下面小題。
【1】圖中
A.上海的城市等級最高,且服務種類最齊全
B.無錫地處長三角區(qū)域的中心,服務范圍最廣
C.在行政管理上,寧波、紹興、揚州、南通隸屬于南京管轄
D.出現(xiàn)了人口大量遷往鄉(xiāng)村的逆城市化現(xiàn)象
【2】目前上海的人口容量已接近極限,影響其人口容量的首要因素是
A.地區(qū)開放程度B.自然資源與環(huán)境條件
C.科學技術水平D.人均資源消費水平
科目:高中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】
It could be said that the age of adventure peaked with Sir Everest Shackleton the moment his ship, the Endurance, become hopelessly locked in ice on its way to Antarctica in January 1915. For ten months the 28 men aboard Shackleton’s ship waited and prayed for ice to break. When it finally did, the Endurance sank, leaving the crew homeless and adrift on a sea of ice in one of the world’s most dangerous environments.
In January 2000 a luxury ocean liner found itself similarly trapped in the cold waters off Antarctica. Argentine authorities sent off an icebreaker straight away from the nearest naval base, and in 24 hours, all 176 passengers and crew were free. The tour company’s spokesperson spun the potential disaster as a value-added reward in extreme travel. “The people on board are looking at this as sort of a great adventure,” she said.
Ever since Jon Krakauer’s book Into Thin Air made Everest a household name, the subculture of adventure has blown up like a Himalayan avalanche(雪崩) into public consciousness. Magazines promise “extreme” content, television, offers adventure programs, and the growing collective fascination with adventure has produced a flow of published accounts about the world’s greatest adventurous journey. Nowadays more and more people are interested in adventure and this mass appeal makes good business sense. Today the only thing blocking a would-be adventurer’s passage to Antarctica is the cost---- which typically runs well over $10,000.
Despite very different implications, adventure was just as popular in Shackleton’s time. He has little trouble filling the Endurance----5,000 men are said to have responded to his recruitment(招募) notice: “Men wanted for risky journey. Small wages. Bitter cold. Long months of complete darkness. Constant danger. Safe return doubtful.”
After five months drifting on ice, the crew were forced to take to their lifeboats to Elephant Island. Reaching the wasteland, Shackleton went on with one lifeboat and five of his best men 1,300 kilometers across the bone-chilly Scotia Sea to South Georgia Island. Shivering with cold, dressed in rags, Shackleton marched into a whaling station and set about organizing a rescue expedition to Elephant Island. Almost two years after becoming shipwrecked on ice, Shackleton picked up his crew. “Not a life lost, and we have been through hell,” he remarked earnestly.
【1】We can learn from the first sentence of this passage that _______.
A. the age of adventure began with the ship Endurance trapped in ice
B. Shackleton’s adventure marked the highest point of pure exploration
C. the age of adventure ended with the ship Endurance trapped in ice
D. Shackleton’s adventure predicted that the golden age of exploration was approaching
【2】The word “spun” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “_______”.
A. summed up B. judged C. boasted about D. referred to
【3】Since Jon Krakauer’s book was published _______.
A. the media have got interested in the topic of adventure
B. the costs of extreme travel have gone up
C. Everest has got its name known to Europe
D. people have got fascinated by Himalayan avalanches
【4】The adventure in Shackleton’s time has different implications from today’s in that _______.
A. Shackleton’s adventure lasted longer then any other adventure nowadays
B. no one was missing during Shackleton’s adventure
C. Shackleton’s adventure was entirely for the sake of adventure
D. Shackleton enrolled volunteers more easily
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科目:高中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀圖文材料,完成下列要求。
迪拜(圖甲)作為區(qū)域金融、航運中心,油氣資源匱乏,電力供應絕大部分依靠進口天然氣發(fā)電。為打造成世界商業(yè)、工業(yè)和創(chuàng)新中心,迪拜以國際標準大力發(fā)展水電、太陽能發(fā)電、清潔煤電及核電。2016年12月迪拜啟動哈斯彥清潔燃煤電站項目(圖乙),該項目云集了設計、制造、建造等多領域的中國企業(yè)。項目建成后將為2020年迪拜世博會提供電力保障,并在全部投入運營后為迪拜提供20%的電力。
哈斯彥清潔燃煤電站項目距迪拜市中心30多公里的西南海岸附近,緊鄰迪拜野生動物自然保護區(qū)。項目施工海域內(nèi)有大量珊瑚,海域前的海灘上有一片潟湖,潟湖中生活著多種魚類,但在施工階段被作為沉淀池使用。
(1)簡述迪拜建設清潔燃煤電站的主要原因。
(2)說出迪拜選擇與中國合作開發(fā)該項目的理由。
(3)分析該項目建設過程中需要克服的不利地理條件。
(4)推測中國企業(yè)在施工過程中為保護當?shù)厣鷳B(tài)環(huán)境需采取的具體措施。
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科目:高中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】現(xiàn)代的島嶼生物地理理論認為,物種數(shù)量由“新物種”的遷入和“原有物種”的消亡之間的動態(tài)變化所決定,是一種動態(tài)平衡的結果。讀圖完成下列各題。
【1】圖中①②③④依次是( )
A. 近陸遠陸大島小島B. 遠陸近陸大島小島
C. 近陸遠陸小島大島D. 遠陸近陸小島大島
【2】人類活動強烈影響島嶼的生物多樣性。根據(jù)島嶼生物地理理論,下列對島嶼的開發(fā)符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展的是( )
A. 崇明島距離大陸近,可以加大其濕地資源的開發(fā)力度
B. 臺灣島大于海南島,開發(fā)規(guī)模可以大于海南島的規(guī)模
C. 格陵蘭島為世界最大島嶼,人類開發(fā)對物種影響最小
D. 釣魚島面積小,應適度控制其周圍海域油氣開發(fā)力度
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科目:高中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】在西方低空偶見金星與木星的雙星拱月天象,如圖(拍攝地點廈門)。完成下列各題。
【1】該圖的拍攝時間是
A. 清晨B. 正午C. 午夜D. 傍晚
【2】此時月亮、金星和木星的仰角約為17°、19°和20°。月球在星空中每天自西向東運行約12°,若第二天晴日在同一地點和鐘點進行觀察,則
A. 月亮與金星、木星的夾角變小B. 月亮與金星、木星的相對位置不變
C. 月亮落下的時間較前一日提前D. 月亮的仰角大于金星和木星
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科目:高中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】 海蓬子是生長在海灘、鹽堿灘涂沙地,有梗無葉的一年生草本植物,生長期約220天,其中有50~60天可以保持青嫩鮮綠枝莖。海蓬子全身都是寶,具有極高的經(jīng)濟價值,為發(fā)展生物產(chǎn)業(yè),我國某地形成了如圖所示的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈。
讀圖完成下面小題。
【1】從產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈看,圖中P、Q、M依次代表
A.紙板廠、日化廠、養(yǎng)殖場B.養(yǎng)殖場、日化廠、紙板廠
C.日化廠、養(yǎng)殖場、紙板廠D.紙板廠、養(yǎng)殖場、日化廠
【2】對該產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈評價不正確的是
A.延長了生產(chǎn)鏈,使產(chǎn)品增值B.帶動了相關產(chǎn)業(yè),提供就業(yè)機會
C.廢棄物資源化,改善生態(tài)與環(huán)境D.建立產(chǎn)供銷體系,增強市場競爭力
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科目:高中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】2013且7月30日,我國西北某地出現(xiàn)強沙塵暴,下圖示意該地當日14時-24時氣溫、氣壓隨時間的變化。據(jù)此完成下列問題。
【1】強沙塵暴經(jīng)過該地時間段是
A. 16時-17時 B. 17時-18時
C. 18時-19時 D. 19時-20時
【2】與正常情況相比,強沙塵暴經(jīng)過時,該地
A. 氣溫水平差異減小 B. 水平氣壓梯度增大
C. 地面吸收太陽輻射增多 D. 大氣逆輻射減弱
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科目:高中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】 下圖為2018年2月17日至2月28日無錫市空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)曲線圖(空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)越小,表示空氣質(zhì)量越好,數(shù)值超過100即表示有不同程度的污染),圖下表格為該期間無錫市天氣狀況統(tǒng)計資料。
閱讀圖表回答下列各題
【1】下列關于空氣質(zhì)量與氣象條件的關系,說法正確的是( )
A. 降水能吸附塵埃,凈化空氣B. 微風有利于塵埃沉降,凈化空氣
C. 風力越大,越有利于空氣凈化D. 晴天的空氣質(zhì)量比較好
【2】造成城市空氣質(zhì)量下降的主要污染源有( )
A. 汽車尾氣B. 工業(yè)廢水C. 地面揚塵D. 生活用天然氣
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科目:高中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】讀“木桶效應圖”,讀下圖回答下列各題。
【1】根據(jù)“木桶效應”,如果各塊木板代表不同的資源種類,那么上圖決定環(huán)境人口容量的是( )
A. 森林資源B. 礦產(chǎn)資源C. 土地資源D. 水資源
【2】下列能增加人口合理容量的有效措施有( )
①提高資源利用效率
②發(fā)展新能源
③控制人口的死亡率
④實行計劃生育
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④
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