定義域?yàn)镽的函數(shù)f(x)是偶函數(shù)且在x∈[0,7]上是增函數(shù),在x∈[7,+∞)上是減函數(shù),又f(7)=6,則f(x)( )
A.在x∈[-7,0]上是增函數(shù)且最大值是6
B.在x∈[-7,0]上是減函數(shù)且最大值是6
C.在x∈[-7,0]上是增函數(shù)且最小值是6
D.在x∈[-7,0]上是減函數(shù)且最小值是6
【答案】
分析:偶函數(shù)的圖象關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱(chēng),可以用作函數(shù)草圖的方法解決本題.注意到函數(shù)在[0,7]上是增函數(shù),[7,+∞)上是減函數(shù),據(jù)此作出函數(shù)在y軸右側(cè)的草圖,再利用對(duì)稱(chēng)性作出其在y軸左側(cè)的草圖,最后觀察草圖,可得正確答案.
解答:解:∵定義域?yàn)镽的函數(shù)f(x)是偶函數(shù)
∴函數(shù)y=f(x)的圖象關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱(chēng)
又∵在x∈[0,7]上函數(shù)是增函數(shù),在x∈[7,+∞)上函數(shù)是減函數(shù)
∴作出如右圖的草圖,根據(jù)草圖可得:
函數(shù)在x∈[-7,0]上是減函數(shù),在x∈[-∞,-7)上函數(shù)是增函數(shù)
故在x∈[-7,0]上函數(shù)是減函數(shù)且最大值是f(-7)=6
故選B
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了函數(shù)的單調(diào)性和奇偶性等簡(jiǎn)單性質(zhì),屬于基礎(chǔ)題.根據(jù)本題我們可以得到規(guī)律:偶函數(shù)在關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱(chēng)的兩個(gè)單調(diào)區(qū)間上,單調(diào)性是相反的.