解:(1)若a=1,b=-1,則f(x)=(x
2+x-1)e
x有f'(x)=(2x+1)e
x+(x
2+x-1)e
x=e
x(x
2+3x)
令f'(x)=0得x
1=-3,x
2=0(1分)
∵當(dāng)x∈(-∞,-3)時(shí)f'(x)>0,當(dāng)x∈(-3,0)時(shí)f'(x)<0,當(dāng)x∈(0,+∞)時(shí),f'(x)>0
∴當(dāng)x=-3時(shí),函數(shù)f(x)有極大值,
,(2分)
當(dāng)x=0時(shí),函數(shù)f(x)有極小值,f(x)
極小值=f(0)=-(13分)
(2)∵2a+b=-3即b=-2a-3
又f'(x)=(2x+a)e
x+(x
2+ax+b)e
x=e
x[x
2+(2+a)x+(a+b)]
∴f'(x)=e
x[x
2+(2+a)x+(-3-a)]=e
x(x-1)[x+(3+a)](5分)
當(dāng)-3-a=1即a=-4時(shí),f'(x)=e
x(x-1)
2≥0
∴函數(shù)f(x)在(-∞,+∞)上單調(diào)遞增;(6分)
當(dāng)-3-a>1,即a<-4時(shí),由f'(x)>0得x>-3-a或x<1,
由f'(x)<0得1<x<-3-a;(7分)
當(dāng)-3-a<1,即a>-4時(shí),由f'(x)>0得x<-3-a或x>1,
由f'(x)<0得-3-a<x<1;(8分)
綜上得:當(dāng)a=-4時(shí),函數(shù)f(x)在(-∞,+∞)上單調(diào)遞增;
當(dāng)a<-4時(shí),函數(shù)f(x)在(-∞,1)和(-3-a,+∞)上單調(diào)遞增,在(1,-3-a)上單調(diào)遞減-(9分)
當(dāng)a>-4時(shí),函數(shù)f(x)在(-∞,-3-a)和(1,+∞)上單調(diào)遞增,在(-3-a,1)上單調(diào)遞減.(10分)
(3)根據(jù)題意
=|x
2+ax+b|,
∵g(x)在[-1,1]上的最大值為M,
∴g(-1)≤M,g(0)≤M,g(1)≤M
即|1-a+b|≤M,|b|≤M,|1+a+b|≤M(12分)
2=|(1-a+b)+(1+a+b)-2b|≤|1-a+b|+|1+a+b|+|2b|≤4M
∴
(17分)(其它解法請(qǐng)參照給分)
分析:(1)先把a(bǔ)=1,b=-1代入函數(shù)解析式,再研究f′(x)的符號(hào),利用導(dǎo)數(shù)求解f(x)在R上的極值問(wèn)題即可.
(2)先對(duì)函數(shù)y=f(x)進(jìn)行求導(dǎo),然后令導(dǎo)函數(shù)大于0(或小于0)求出x的范圍,根據(jù)f′(x)>0求得的區(qū)間是單調(diào)增區(qū)間,f′(x)<0求得的區(qū)間是單調(diào)減區(qū)間,即可得到答案.
(3)先根據(jù)題意
=|x
2+ax+b|,及g(x)在[-1,1]上的最大值為M,得到:g(-1)≤M,g(0)≤M,g(1)≤M再結(jié)合絕對(duì)值不等式的性質(zhì)即可求得
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查了利用導(dǎo)數(shù)研究函數(shù)的極值,以及函數(shù)單調(diào)區(qū)間等有關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),考查運(yùn)算求解能力,屬于中檔題.研究單調(diào)性的關(guān)鍵是導(dǎo)函數(shù)的正負(fù)與原函數(shù)的單調(diào)性之間的關(guān)系,即當(dāng)導(dǎo)函數(shù)大于0時(shí)原函數(shù)單調(diào)遞增,當(dāng)導(dǎo)函數(shù)小于0時(shí)原函數(shù)單調(diào)遞減.