【答案】
分析:(1)先去掉絕對(duì)值,將函數(shù)f(x)轉(zhuǎn)化為分段函數(shù),再分段畫(huà)出函數(shù)的圖象即可畫(huà)出在區(qū)間[-2,6]上函數(shù)f(x)的圖象;(2)因?yàn)間(x)的圖象是一條與x軸平行的直線(xiàn),故數(shù)形結(jié)合即可得k的值;(3)先將函數(shù)零點(diǎn)問(wèn)題轉(zhuǎn)化為函數(shù)圖象的交點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)問(wèn)題,再利用兩函數(shù)的圖象即可數(shù)形結(jié)合討論零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)與k的范圍
解答:解:(1)f(x)=|x
2-4x-5|=
,如圖.
(2)∵g(x)的圖象是一條與x軸平行的直線(xiàn)
函數(shù)f(x)與g(x)有3個(gè)交點(diǎn)
由f(x)的圖象(下圖)可知此時(shí)g(x)的圖象經(jīng)過(guò)
y=-(x
2-4x-5)的最高點(diǎn)
即g(x)=k=
=9
∴k=9
(3)∵函數(shù)ϕ(x)=|x
2-4x-5|-k的零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)即函數(shù)f(x)與g(x)的交點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)
又∵g(x)的圖象是一條與x軸平行的直線(xiàn)
∴由f(x)的圖象(右圖)可知
k=0或k>9時(shí),函數(shù)ϕ(x)=|x
2-4x-5|-k的零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)為2個(gè)
0<k<9時(shí),函數(shù)ϕ(x)=|x
2-4x-5|-k的零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)為4個(gè)
k=9時(shí),函數(shù)ϕ(x)=|x
2-4x-5|-k的零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)為3個(gè)
k<0時(shí),函數(shù)ϕ(x)=|x
2-4x-5|-k的零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)為0個(gè)
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題綜合考查函數(shù)的圖象和性質(zhì)以及利用圖象和性質(zhì)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力,二次函數(shù)的圖象和性質(zhì)、函數(shù)的零點(diǎn)及絕對(duì)值函數(shù)的綜合運(yùn)用,本題對(duì)思維能力要求較高,去掉絕對(duì)值是解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵