設(shè)數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和為Sn,則下列說法錯(cuò)誤的是 .
①若{an}是等差數(shù)列,則{3an+1-2an}是等差數(shù)列;
②若{an}是等差數(shù)列,則{|an|}是等差數(shù)列;
③若{an}是公比為q的等比數(shù)列,則{an+1-an}也是等比數(shù)列且公比為q;
④若{an}是公比為q的等比數(shù)列,則Sk,S2k-Sk,S3k-S2k(k為常數(shù)且k∈N)也是等比數(shù)列且公比為qk.
【答案】分析:①設(shè)數(shù)列{an}的公差為d,利用等差數(shù)列的定義進(jìn)行判斷;②③④列舉反例,可得結(jié)論:②{an}是以-1為首項(xiàng),2為公差的等差數(shù)列;③{an}是公比為1的等比數(shù)列;④{an}是公比為-1的等比數(shù)列.
解答:解:①設(shè)數(shù)列{an}的公差為d,
∵{an}是等差數(shù)列,∴an+1-an=d,∴an-an-1=d
∴(3an+1-2an)-(3an-2an-1)=3(an+1-an)-2(an-an-1)=3d-2d=d
∴{3an+1-2an}是等差數(shù)列,故①正確;
②若{an}是以-1為首項(xiàng),2為公差的等差數(shù)列,{|an|}不是等差數(shù)列,故②錯(cuò)誤;
③若{an}是公比為1的等比數(shù)列,則{an+1-an}不是等比數(shù)列,故③錯(cuò)誤;
④若{an}是公比為-1的等比數(shù)列,則Sk,S2k-Sk,S3k-S2k(k為常數(shù)且k∈N)不一定是等比數(shù)列,故④錯(cuò)誤
故答案為:②③④
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查命題的真假判斷,考查數(shù)列的性質(zhì),正確命題要嚴(yán)格注明,錯(cuò)誤命題列舉反例即可.