已知數(shù)列{an}和{bn}滿足:a1=1,a2=2,an>0,bn=
anan+1
(n∈N*),且{bn}是以q為公比的等比數(shù)列.
(I)證明:an+2=anq2;
(II)若cn=a2n-1+2a2n,證明數(shù)列{cn}是等比數(shù)列;
(III)求和:
1
a1
+
1
a2
+
1
a3
+
1
a4
+…+
1
a2n-1
+
1
a2n
(I)證:由
bn+1
bn
=q
,有
an+1an+2
anan+1
=
an+2
an
 
=q
,∴an+2=anq2(n∈N*).
( II)證:∵an=qn-2q2,∴a2n-1=a2n-3q2=…=a1q2n-2,a2n=a2n-2q2=…=a2qn-2
∴cn=a2n-1+2a2n=a1q2n-2+2a2q2n-2=(a1+2a2)q2n-2=5q2n-2
∴{cn}是首項(xiàng)為5,以q2為公比的等比數(shù)列.
( III)由( II)得
1
a2n-1
=
1
a1
q2-2n
1
a2n
=
1
a2
q2-2n
,于是
1
a1
+
1
a2
+…+
1
a2n
=(
1
a1
+
1
a3
+…+
1
a2n-1
)+(
1
a2
+
1
a4
+…+
1
a2n
)
=
1
a1
(1+
1
q2
+
1
q4
+…+
1
q2n-2
)+
1
a2
(1+
1
q2
+
1
q4
+…+
1
q2n-2
)
=
3
2
(1+
1
q2
+
1
q4
+…+
1
q2n-2
)

當(dāng)q=1時(shí),
1
a1
+
1
a2
+…+
1
a2n
=
3
2
(1+
1
q2
+
1
q4
+…+
1
q2n-2
)
=
3
2
n

當(dāng)q≠1時(shí),
1
a1
+
1
a2
+…+
1
a2n
=
3
2
(1+
1
q2
+
1
q4
+…+
1
q2n-2
)
=
3
2
(
1-q-2n
1-q-2
)
=
3
2
[
q2n-1
q2n-2(q2-1)
]

1
a1
+
1
a2
+…+
1
a2n
=
3
2
n,q=1
3
2
[
q2n-1
q2n-2(q2-1)
],q≠1.
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