實數(shù)a,b滿足0<a<b<1,則下列不等式正確的是( )
A.a(chǎn)b<ba
B.a(chǎn)-b<b-b
C.a(chǎn)-a<b-b
D.bb<ab
【答案】
分析:選項A可由指數(shù)函數(shù)y=a
x和冪函數(shù)y=x
a的單調(diào)性可得;選項BD均可由冪函數(shù)的單調(diào)性推翻,而選項C可舉特值證明a
-a>b
-b,從而可得答案.
解答:解:選項A,由指數(shù)函數(shù)y=a
x單調(diào)遞減可得a
b<a
a,
再由冪函數(shù)y=x
a單調(diào)遞增可得a
a<a
b,故可得a
b<b
a,A正確;
選項B,由冪函數(shù)y=x
-b在(0,1)單調(diào)遞減,可推出a
-b>b
-b,故B錯誤;
選項C,可取a=
,b=
,可得a
-a=
=
=
=
,b
-b=
=
=
=
,
顯然有
,即a
-a>b
-b,故C錯誤;
選項D,由冪函數(shù)y=x
b在(0,1)單調(diào)遞增,可推出a
b<b
b,故D錯誤;
故選A
點評:本題考查不等關(guān)系和不等式,涉及冪函數(shù)指數(shù)函數(shù)的單調(diào)性,屬基礎題.