已知數(shù)列{an}的前n項和為Sn,且an是Sn與2的等差中項,數(shù)列{an}中,b1=1,點P(bn,bn+1)在直線x-y+2=0上.
(Ⅰ) 求數(shù)列{an},{bn}的通項公式an和bn;
(Ⅱ) 設(shè)cn=an•bn,求數(shù)列{cn}的前n項和Tn.
【答案】分析:(Ⅰ)先利用an是Sn與2的等差中項把1代入即可求a1,利用Sn=2an-2,再寫一式,兩式作差即可求數(shù)列{an}的通項;對于數(shù)列{bn},直接利用點P(bn,bn+1)在直線x-y+2=0上,得數(shù)列{bn}是等差數(shù)列即可求通項;
(Ⅱ)先把所求結(jié)論代入求出數(shù)列{cn}的通項,再利用數(shù)列求和的錯位相減法即可求出其各項的和.
解答:解:(Ⅰ)∵an是Sn與2的等差中項,
∴Sn=2an-2,①∴a1=S1=2a1-2,解得a1=2
n≥2時,Sn-1=2an-1-2,②
①-②可得:an=2an-2an-1,
∴an=2an-1(n≥2),即數(shù)列{an}是等比數(shù)列
∴an=2n,
∵點P(bn,bn+1)在直線x-y+2=0上,
∴bn-bn+1+2=0,
∴bn+1-bn=2,即數(shù)列{bn}是等差數(shù)列,又b1=1,
∴bn=2n-1;
(Ⅱ)∵cn=(2n-1)2n,
∴Tn=a1b1+a2b2+anbn=1×2+3×22+5×23+…+(2n-1)2n,
∴2Tn=1×22+3×23+…+(2n-3)2n+(2n-1)2n+1,
∴-Tn=1×2+(2×22+2×23+…+2×2n)-(2n-1)2n+1,
即:-Tn=1×2+(23+24+…+2n+1)-(2n-1)2n+1,
∴Tn=(2n-3)2n+1+6.
點評:本題考查數(shù)列的通項,考查數(shù)列求和的錯位相減法,考查計算能力,屬于中檔題.