某有獎(jiǎng)銷(xiāo)售將商品的售價(jià)提高120元后允許顧客有3次抽獎(jiǎng)的機(jī)會(huì),每次抽獎(jiǎng)的方法是在已經(jīng)設(shè)置并打開(kāi)了程序的電腦上按“Enter”鍵,電腦將隨機(jī)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)1~6的整數(shù)數(shù)作為號(hào)碼,若該號(hào)碼是3的倍數(shù)則顧客獲獎(jiǎng),每次中獎(jiǎng)的獎(jiǎng)金為100元,運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)說(shuō)明這樣的活動(dòng)對(duì)商家是否有利.
分析:根據(jù)題意,我們可以確定顧客三次抽獎(jiǎng)中獎(jiǎng)的次數(shù),η顧客三次抽獎(jiǎng)所得的獎(jiǎng)金總數(shù),利用號(hào)碼是3的倍數(shù)則顧客獲獎(jiǎng),可得每次中獎(jiǎng)的概率為
1
3
,從而可得獎(jiǎng)金總數(shù)的分布列,進(jìn)而可求獎(jiǎng)金,與120 比較可得結(jié)論.
解答:解:設(shè)ξ為顧客三次抽獎(jiǎng)中獎(jiǎng)的次數(shù),η為顧客三次抽獎(jiǎng)所得的獎(jiǎng)金總數(shù),則每次中獎(jiǎng)的概率為
1
3

由題意,ξ的取值是0,1,2,3;η的取值是0,100,200,300
ξ與η的分布如下:P(η=0)=P(ξ=0)=
8
27

P(η=100)=P(ξ=1)=
4
9

P(η=200)=P(ξ=2)=
2
9

P(η=300)=P(ξ=3)=
1
27

所以E(η)=100×
4
9
+200×
2
9
+300×
1
27
=100<120
所以這樣的活動(dòng)對(duì)商家有利
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題以實(shí)際問(wèn)題為載體,考查概率知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,考查學(xué)生分析解決問(wèn)題的能力,從而體現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)源于生活實(shí)際,又服務(wù)于生活實(shí)際
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中數(shù)學(xué) 來(lái)源:2010-2011年江蘇省如皋市五校高二下學(xué)期期中考試?yán)砜茢?shù)學(xué) 題型:解答題

((本題滿(mǎn)分15分)
某有獎(jiǎng)銷(xiāo)售將商品的售價(jià)提高120元后允許顧客有3次抽獎(jiǎng)的機(jī)會(huì),每次抽獎(jiǎng)的方法是在已經(jīng)設(shè)置并打開(kāi)了程序的電腦上按“Enter”鍵,電腦將隨機(jī)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1~6的整數(shù)數(shù)作為號(hào)碼,若該號(hào)碼是3的倍數(shù)則顧客獲獎(jiǎng),每次中獎(jiǎng)的獎(jiǎng)金為100元,運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)說(shuō)明這樣的活動(dòng)對(duì)商家是否有利。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中數(shù)學(xué) 來(lái)源:2010-2011年江蘇省如皋市五校高二下學(xué)期期中考試?yán)砜茢?shù)學(xué) 題型:解答題

((本題滿(mǎn)分15分)

某有獎(jiǎng)銷(xiāo)售將商品的售價(jià)提高120元后允許顧客有3次抽獎(jiǎng)的機(jī)會(huì),每次抽獎(jiǎng)的方法是在已經(jīng)設(shè)置并打開(kāi)了程序的電腦上按“Enter”鍵,電腦將隨機(jī)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1~6的整數(shù)數(shù)作為號(hào)碼,若該號(hào)碼是3的倍數(shù)則顧客獲獎(jiǎng),每次中獎(jiǎng)的獎(jiǎng)金為100元,運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)說(shuō)明這樣的活動(dòng)對(duì)商家是否有利。

 

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中數(shù)學(xué) 來(lái)源: 題型:解答題

某有獎(jiǎng)銷(xiāo)售將商品的售價(jià)提高120元后允許顧客有3次抽獎(jiǎng)的機(jī)會(huì),每次抽獎(jiǎng)的方法是在已經(jīng)設(shè)置并打開(kāi)了程序的電腦上按“Enter”鍵,電腦將隨機(jī)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)1~6的整數(shù)數(shù)作為號(hào)碼,若該號(hào)碼是3的倍數(shù)則顧客獲獎(jiǎng),每次中獎(jiǎng)的獎(jiǎng)金為100元,運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)說(shuō)明這樣的活動(dòng)對(duì)商家是否有利.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中數(shù)學(xué) 來(lái)源: 題型:

(本題滿(mǎn)分15分)某有獎(jiǎng)銷(xiāo)售將商品的售價(jià)提高120元后允許顧客有3次抽獎(jiǎng)的機(jī)會(huì),每次抽獎(jiǎng)的方法是在已經(jīng)設(shè)置并打開(kāi)了程序的電腦上按“Enter”鍵,電腦將隨機(jī)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1~6的整數(shù)數(shù)作為號(hào)碼,若該號(hào)碼是3的倍數(shù)則顧客獲獎(jiǎng),每次中獎(jiǎng)的獎(jiǎng)金為100元,運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)說(shuō)明這樣的活動(dòng)對(duì)商家是否有利。

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案