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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:


如圖是“研究勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)”實(shí)驗(yàn)中獲得的一條紙帶,O、A、B、C、D和E為紙帶上六個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn).加速度大小用a表示:                                                                                                                              

                       

(1)OD間的距離為                                                                                    cm.       

(2)圖2是根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)繪出的s﹣t2圖線(s為各計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)至同一起點(diǎn)的距離),斜率表示           ,加速度大小為                                                                                                      m/s2(保留三位有效數(shù)字).

                                                                                                                                   

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如圖所示,A、B都是重物,A被繞過(guò)小滑輪P的細(xì)線所懸掛,B放在粗糙的水平桌面上;滑輪P被一根斜短線系于天花板上的O點(diǎn);O′是三根線的結(jié)點(diǎn),bO′水平拉著B(niǎo)物體,cO′沿豎直方向拉著彈簧;彈簧、細(xì)線、小滑輪的重力和細(xì)線與滑輪間的摩擦力均可忽略,整個(gè)裝置處于靜止?fàn)顟B(tài).若懸掛小滑輪的斜線OP的張力是20 N,取g=10m/s2.則下列說(shuō)法中正確的是(                                                                                           )                     

                                                                                

    A.  彈簧的彈力為10 N

    B.  重物A的質(zhì)量為2 kg

    C.  桌面對(duì)B物體的摩擦力為10 N

    D.  OP與豎直方向的夾角為60°

                                                                                                                                   

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如圖所示,一小球在斜面上處于靜止?fàn)顟B(tài),不考慮一切摩擦,如果把豎直擋板由豎直位置緩慢繞O點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)至水平位置,則此過(guò)程中球?qū)醢宓膲毫1和球?qū)π泵娴膲毫2的變化情況是(     )                          

                                                                                                      

    A.  F1先增大后減小,F(xiàn)2一直減小

    B.  F1先減小后增大,F(xiàn)2一直減小

    C.  F1和F2都一直減小

    D.  F1和F2都一直增大

                                                                                                                                   

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如圖所示,A、B兩物體疊放在的水平地面上,A物體質(zhì)量             m=20kg,B物體質(zhì)量M=30kg.處于水平位置的輕彈簧一端固定于墻壁,另一端與A物體相連,彈簧處于自然狀態(tài),其勁度系數(shù)為250N/m,A與B之間、B與地面之間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)均為μ=0.5.現(xiàn)有一水平推力F作用于物體B上緩慢地向墻壁移動(dòng),當(dāng)移動(dòng)0.2m時(shí),水平推力F的大小為   (g取10m/s2)(                                                                                      )           

                                                                                             

    A.              350N                  B.                    300N C. 250N      D. 200N

                                                                                                                                   

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如圖所示,一傾角為45°的斜面固定于豎直墻上,為使一光滑勻質(zhì)鐵球靜止,需加一水平力F,若力F過(guò)球心,下列說(shuō)法中正確的是(                                                                                    )                          

                                                                                                         

    A.  球一定受墻的彈力且水平向左

    B.  球可能受墻的彈力且水平向左

    C.  球一定受斜面的彈力且垂直斜面向上

    D.  球一定同時(shí)受到墻的彈力和斜面的彈力

                                                                                                                                   

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如圖所示是骨折病人的牽引裝置示意圖,繩的一端固定,繞過(guò)定滑輪和動(dòng)滑輪后掛著一個(gè)重物,與動(dòng)滑輪的帆布帶拉著病人的腳,整個(gè)裝同豎直平面內(nèi).為了使腳所受的拉力增大,可采取的方法是(       )         

                                                                                

    A.  只增加繩的長(zhǎng)度

    B.  只增加重物的質(zhì)量

    C.  只將病人的腳向左移動(dòng)遠(yuǎn)離定滑輪

    D.  只將兩定滑輪的間距變大

                                                                                                                                   

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如圖所示,三根長(zhǎng)度均為L(zhǎng)的輕繩分別連接于C、D兩點(diǎn),A、B兩端被懸掛在水平天花板上,相距2L,現(xiàn)在C點(diǎn)上懸掛一個(gè)質(zhì)量為M的重物,為使CD繩保持水平,在D點(diǎn)上可施加力的最小值為(          )         

                                                                                                   

    A.              mg B.                              C.          D.

                                                                                                                                   

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如圖所示,質(zhì)量相等的A、B兩物體在平行于固定斜面的推力F的作用下,沿光滑斜面做勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng),A、B間輕彈簧的勁度系數(shù)為k,斜面的傾角為30°,則勻速運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)彈簧的壓縮量為(              )            

                                                                                                       

    A.                 B.              C.                D.  

                                                                                                                                   

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從同一地點(diǎn)同時(shí)開(kāi)始沿同一方向做直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的兩個(gè)物體Ⅰ、Ⅱ的速度圖象如圖所示.在0~t0時(shí)間內(nèi),下列說(shuō)法中正確的是(                                                                                                  )                          

                                                                                                    

    A.  Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩個(gè)物體的加速度都在不斷增大

    B.  Ⅰ物體的加速度不斷增大,Ⅱ物體的加速度不斷減小

    C.  Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩物體的位移都在不斷增大

    D.  Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩個(gè)物體的平均速度大小都是

                                                                                                                                   

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一個(gè)小球從斜面上的A點(diǎn)由靜止開(kāi)始做勻加速直線運(yùn)動(dòng),經(jīng)過(guò)3s后到斜面底端B點(diǎn),并開(kāi)始在水平地面做勻減速直線運(yùn)動(dòng),又經(jīng)過(guò)9s停止于C點(diǎn),如圖所示,設(shè)小球經(jīng)過(guò)B點(diǎn)時(shí)速度大小不變,則小球在斜面上運(yùn)動(dòng)的距離與在水平面上運(yùn)動(dòng)的距離之比是(                                                                                       )                          

                                                                                            

    A.              1:1                  B.                    2:1 C. 3:1       D. 1:3

                                                                                                                                   

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