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下列說法中正確的是(     )                                                                                      

    A.  只有體積很小或質(zhì)量很小的物體才可以看作質(zhì)點(diǎn)

    B.  在單向直線運(yùn)動(dòng)中,物體的位移就是路程

    C.  有摩擦力一定有彈力

    D.  物體受到的幾個(gè)共點(diǎn)力的合力一定大于每一個(gè)分力

                                                                                                                                       

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國(guó)際單位制中,力學(xué)的三個(gè)基本單位是(    )                                                            

    A. 牛頓,千克,秒             B.                    千克,米,秒 C. 牛頓,米,秒       D. 牛頓,千克,米

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖甲所示,空間存在B=0.5T、方向豎直向下的勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng),MN、PQ是處于同一水平面內(nèi)相互平行的粗糙長(zhǎng)直導(dǎo)軌,間距L=0.2m,R是連接在導(dǎo)軌一端的電阻,ab是跨接在導(dǎo)軌上質(zhì)量為m=0.1kg的導(dǎo)體棒.從零時(shí)刻開始,通過一小型電動(dòng)機(jī)對(duì)ab棒施加一個(gè)牽引力,方向水平向左,使其從靜止開始沿導(dǎo)軌做加速運(yùn)動(dòng),此過程中棒始終保持與導(dǎo)軌垂直且接觸良好.圖乙是棒的v﹣t圖象,其中OA段是直線,AC段是曲線,CE段是平行于t軸的直線,小型電動(dòng)機(jī)在12s末達(dá)到額定功率P=4.5W,此后保持功率不變,在t=17s時(shí),導(dǎo)體棒達(dá)到最大速度10m/s.除R外,其余部分電阻均不計(jì),g=10m/s2.                                                                                                                                                    

(1)求導(dǎo)體棒ab在0﹣12s內(nèi)的加速度大。                                                                

(2)求導(dǎo)體棒與導(dǎo)軌間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)μ及電阻R的阻值;                                              

(3)若導(dǎo)體棒ab從0﹣17s內(nèi)共發(fā)生位移102m,試求12﹣17s內(nèi),R上產(chǎn)生的焦耳熱量是多少.                                                                                                                                                        

                                     

                                                                                                                                       

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交流發(fā)電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子有n匝線圈,每匝線圈所圍面積為S,勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)的磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度為B,勻速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的角速度為ω,線圈內(nèi)電阻為r,外電路電阻為R.當(dāng)線圈由圖中實(shí)線位置勻速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)90°到達(dá)虛線位置過程中,求:                        

(1)通過R的電荷量q為多少?                                                                                    

(2)R上產(chǎn)生電熱QR為多少?                                                                                      

                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,理想變壓器原線圈中輸入電壓U1=3300V,副線圈兩端電壓U2為220V,輸出端連有完全相同的兩個(gè)燈泡L1和L2,繞過鐵芯的導(dǎo)線所接的電壓表V的示數(shù)U=2V.                                                               

                                                        

求:(1)原線圈n1等于多少匝?                                                                                     

(2)當(dāng)開關(guān)S斷開時(shí),電流表A2的示數(shù)I2=5A.則電流表A1的示數(shù)I1為多少?                 

(3)當(dāng)開關(guān)S閉合時(shí),電流表A1的示數(shù)I1′等于多少?                                                   

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,一水平放置的平行導(dǎo)體框架寬度L=0.5m,接有電阻R=0.20Ω,磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度B=0.40T的勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)垂直導(dǎo)軌平面方向向下,僅有一導(dǎo)體棒ab跨放在框架上,并能無摩擦地沿框架滑動(dòng),框架及導(dǎo)體ab電阻不計(jì),當(dāng)ab以v=4.0m/s的速度向右勻速滑動(dòng)時(shí).試求:                                                                                                    

(1)導(dǎo)體ab上的感應(yīng)電動(dòng)勢(shì)的大。                                                                            

(2)要維持ab向右勻速運(yùn)行,作用在ab上的水平力為多大?                                        

(3)電阻R上產(chǎn)生的焦耳熱功率為多大?                                                                      

                                                                   

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,A、B、C為三個(gè)相同的燈泡,a、b、c為與之串聯(lián)的三個(gè)元件,E1為直流電源,E2為交流電源.當(dāng)開關(guān)S接“1”時(shí),A、B兩燈均正常發(fā)光,C燈不亮.S接“2”時(shí),A燈仍正常發(fā)光,B燈變暗,C燈常發(fā)光.由此可知,a元件應(yīng)是                                                                                                                       元件應(yīng)是        元件應(yīng)是          

                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                       

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壓敏電阻的阻值會(huì)隨所受壓力的增大而減小,某位同學(xué)利用壓敏電阻設(shè)計(jì)了判斷電梯運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)的裝置,其裝置示意圖如圖所示,將壓敏電阻平放在電梯內(nèi),受壓面朝上,在上面放一物體m,電梯靜止時(shí)電流表示數(shù)為I0,電梯在不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中,電流表的示數(shù)分別如圖所示,下列判斷中不正確的是(    )                                      

                                                                                                               

     A.

表示電梯可能做勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)

     B. 

表示電梯可能做勻加速上升運(yùn)動(dòng)

     C.

表示電梯可能做勻加速上升運(yùn)動(dòng)

     D.

表示電梯可能做變減速下降運(yùn)動(dòng)

                                                                                                                                       

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粗細(xì)均勻的電阻絲圍成的正方形線框置于有界勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)中,磁場(chǎng)方向垂直于線框平面,其邊界與正方形線框的邊平行.現(xiàn)使線框以同樣大小的速度沿四個(gè)不同方向平移出磁場(chǎng),如圖所示,則在移出過程中線框的一邊a、b兩點(diǎn)間電勢(shì)差絕對(duì)值最大的是(                                                                                                          )            

     A.       B.                               C.          D.

                                                                                                                                       

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在圖所示的電路中,兩個(gè)靈敏電流表G1和G2的零點(diǎn)都在刻度盤中央,當(dāng)電流從“+”接線柱流入時(shí),指針向左擺;電流從“﹣”接線柱流入時(shí),指針向右擺.在電路接通后再斷開的瞬間,下列說法中符合實(shí)際的情況是(     )                            

                                                                                                         

    A.  G1表指針向左擺,G2表指針向右擺

    B.  G1表指針向右擺,G2表指針向左擺

    C.  G1、G2表的指針都向左擺

    D.  G1、G2表的指針都向右擺

                                                                                                                                       

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