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在豎直的井底,將一物塊以11m/s的初速度豎直向上拋出,物體沖出井口再落回到井口時(shí)被人接住,在被人接住前1s內(nèi)物體的位移是4m,位移方向向上,不計(jì)空氣阻力,取g=10m/s2.求:                                   

(1)物體從拋出點(diǎn)到被人接住所經(jīng)歷的時(shí)間;                                                             

(2)豎直井的深度.                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                     

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如圖所示,是某質(zhì)點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的v﹣t圖象,請(qǐng)回答:                                                           

(1)質(zhì)點(diǎn)在圖中各段的過(guò)程中做什么性質(zhì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)?                                                      

(2)在0~4s內(nèi)、8~10s內(nèi)、10~12s內(nèi)質(zhì)點(diǎn)加速度各是多少?                                  

(3)畫(huà)出這個(gè)物體的a﹣t圖象.                                                                                  

                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                     

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一輛汽車(chē)以20m/s的速度沿平直的公路從甲地開(kāi)往乙地,又以30m/s的速度從乙地開(kāi)往丙地.已知甲、乙兩地間的距離與乙、丙兩地間的距離相等,求該汽車(chē)在從甲地開(kāi)往丙地的過(guò)程中平均速度的大小.                           

有一位同學(xué)是這樣解的:=m/s=25m/s,請(qǐng)問(wèn)上述解法正確嗎?為什么?應(yīng)該如何解?                               

                                                                                                                                     

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一個(gè)質(zhì)點(diǎn)在x軸上運(yùn)動(dòng),其位置坐標(biāo)如下表:                                                               

t/s          0           1             2             3             4             5

x/m        2           0             ﹣4Z        ﹣1          ﹣7          6

(1)該質(zhì)點(diǎn)0~3s末的位移大小是                                                             m,方向是        ,路程大小是                 m.

(2)該質(zhì)點(diǎn)在開(kāi)始運(yùn)動(dòng)后                                                                          s內(nèi)位移數(shù)值最大,此位移為          m.       

(3)該質(zhì)點(diǎn)在第                                                                                        s內(nèi)位移數(shù)值最大,大小是             m,方向是                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                     

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如圖所示是用小車(chē)拖動(dòng)紙帶,用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器測(cè)定速度打出的一條紙帶,圖中A點(diǎn)為第一個(gè)點(diǎn),B、C、D、E為每隔兩點(diǎn)選定的計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn).                                                                                                                   

                            

(1)相鄰兩個(gè)記數(shù)點(diǎn)間的時(shí)間為                                                                s                 

(2)打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器打下B點(diǎn)時(shí)小車(chē)的瞬時(shí)速度                                              m/s             

(3)作出速度﹣時(shí)間圖象.                                                                                         

(4)整個(gè)過(guò)程的加速度為                                                                          m/s2.               

                                                                                                                                     

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一輛農(nóng)用“小四輪”漏油,假如每隔ls漏下一滴,車(chē)在平直公路上行駛,一位同學(xué)根據(jù)漏在路面上的油滴分布,分析“小四輪”的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況(已知車(chē)的運(yùn)動(dòng)方向).下列說(shuō)法中正確的是(   )                            

    A.  當(dāng)沿運(yùn)動(dòng)方向油滴始終均勻分布時(shí),車(chē)可能做勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)

    B.  當(dāng)沿運(yùn)動(dòng)方向油滴間距逐漸增大時(shí),車(chē)一定在做勻加速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)

    C.  當(dāng)沿運(yùn)動(dòng)方向油滴間距逐漸增大時(shí),車(chē)的加速度可能在減小

    D.  當(dāng)沿運(yùn)動(dòng)方向油滴間距逐漸增大時(shí),車(chē)的加速度可能在增大

                                                                                                                                     

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如圖所示,a、b兩條直線分別描述P、Q兩個(gè)物體的位移﹣時(shí)間圖象,下列說(shuō)法中,正確的是(      )                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                    

    A.  兩物體均做勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)

    B.  兩物體均做勻加速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)

    C.  M點(diǎn)表示兩物體在t時(shí)刻相遇

    D.  0~t,P比Q的速度大,t以后P比Q的速度小

                                                                                                                                     

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一個(gè)物體做直線運(yùn)動(dòng),其v﹣t圖象如圖所示,以下說(shuō)法正確的是(         )                     

                                                                                                

    A.  前8s內(nèi)的位移為6m

    B.  6s末速度方向發(fā)生改變

    C.  4﹣6s內(nèi)物體做勻減速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)

    D.  t=5s時(shí)物體的加速度為﹣3m/s2

                                                                                                                                     

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關(guān)于速度,加速度,下列說(shuō)法中正確的是(                                  )                             

    A.  由公式a=可知,加速度a與△v成正比

    B.  某物體的加速度為負(fù),其速度可能變大

    C.  將一物體豎直向上拋出,到達(dá)最高點(diǎn)時(shí),速度為0,但加速度不為0

    D.  運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡為曲線的物體,其加速度一定不為0

                                                                                                                                     

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下面描述的幾個(gè)速度中,屬于瞬時(shí)速度的是(                              )                             

    A.  汽車(chē)以40km/h速度從甲站行駛到乙站

    B.  汽車(chē)在100m內(nèi)的速度為8m/s

    C.  經(jīng)提速后列車(chē)的速度達(dá)到150km/h

    D.  汽車(chē)通過(guò)某站臺(tái)的速度是40km/h

                                                                                                                                     

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