【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Water is essential to life. However, 785 million people in the world (1 in 9) lack access to it. According to a report by the World Economic Forum (論壇), the water crisis【1】(be) the global risk in terms of impact on society.

We are working every day【2】(change) this situation. We’re here to bring safe water and sanitation (衛(wèi)生設(shè)備) to all. By offering people this fundamental human need, we’re helping provide families【3】hope, health and the opportunity to break the cycle of poverty.

More than six times the population of the United States lives without a household water connection. These people,【4】(particular) women and children, must spend much time in getting water, instead of working, going to school or caring for【5】(they) families.

Access to safe water,【6】has the power to help people save time【7】( waste) in fetching water when it’s close and not hours away, can protect and save lives. Access to safe water can turn problems into potential: unlocking education, economic prosperity (繁榮) 【8】health.

Human【9】(being) deserve to define their own future, and water makes that possible. We've transformed more than 25 million lives with access to safe water and sanitation, and we can reach even【10】(many) people.

【答案】

【1】is/has been

【2】to change

【3】with

【4】particularly

【5】their

【6】which

【7】wasted

【8】and

【9】beings

【10】more

【解析】

本文是一篇議論文。水危機(jī)是影響社會的全球風(fēng)險。文章論述了獲取安全用水的重要性及意義。

【1】考查主謂一致/時態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇的一份報告，水危機(jī)是影響社會的全球風(fēng)險。此句主語是the water crisis，根據(jù)全文時態(tài)和句意可知，此處可用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時。故填is/has been。

【2】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們正在每天努力改變這樣的狀況。此處使用不定式作目的狀語。故填to change。

【3】考查介詞。句意：通過向人們提供這種基本的人類需求，我們正在幫助為家庭提供希望、健康和打破貧困循環(huán)的機(jī)會。固定短語：provide sb. with sth.“給某人提供某物”。故填with。

【4】考查副詞。句意：這些人，尤其是婦女和兒童，必須花大量時間取水，而不是工作、上學(xué)或照顧她們的家人。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞particularly“尤其，特別”相當(dāng)于in particular。故填particularly。

【5】考查代詞。句意：這些人，尤其是婦女和兒童，必須花大量時間取水，而不是工作、上學(xué)或照顧她們的家人。此處作定語修飾families，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。

【6】考查定語從句。句意：安全用水能夠幫助人們在取水時節(jié)省取水時間，而不是在取水時浪費(fèi)時間。本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Access to safe water，指物在從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

【7】考查非謂語動詞。句意：安全用水能夠幫助人們在取水時節(jié)省取水時間，而不是在取水時浪費(fèi)時間。waste修飾前面的time是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞作定語。故填wasted。

【8】考查連詞。句意：獲得安全飲用水可以將問題轉(zhuǎn)化為潛在問題: 解鎖教育、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮和帶來健康。health和前面的unlocking education, economic prosperity (繁榮)是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用and。故填and。

【9】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：人類應(yīng)該定義他們自己的未來，水讓這成為可能。根據(jù)后面的deserve和“their可知，human being(人)應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填beings。

【10】考查形容詞比較級。句意：我們通過安全飲用水和衛(wèi)生設(shè)施，已經(jīng)改變了2500多萬人的生活，面且我們可以改變更多人的生活。根據(jù)空前的even以及句意可知，此處使用比較級，意為“更多的人”。故填more。

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