【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is？” The students' answers ranged from 20g to 500g. It doesn't matter on the absolute 【1】 (weigh). It depends on how long you hold 【2】 . If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have 【3】 ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It's exactly the same weight, but the 【4】 (long) I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens 【5】 the time, sooner or later, we won't be able to carry on, the burden 【6】 (become) increasingly heavier. What you've to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. We've to put down the burden periodically, so that we can 【7】 (refresh) and are able to carry on.

_【8】 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work 【9】 . Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you're having now on your shoulders, let it down 【10】 a moment if you can. Life is short, enjoy it!

【答案】

【1】weight

【2】it

【3】an

【4】longer

【5】all

【6】becoming

【7】be refreshed

【8】Before

【9】down

【10】for

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于人生感悟類短文，生活中的壓力和負(fù)擔(dān)就像是一杯水，如果我們總是舉著這杯水，它會(huì)變得越來越重。在累的時(shí)候，我們需要把這杯水放下了，休息一會(huì)，那樣我們就不會(huì)這么累了。

【1】weight 考查名詞辨析。動(dòng)詞weigh稱...的重量；衡量；本句中形容詞“absolute完全的，絕對(duì)的”做定語，其后面要接名詞，所以使用名詞weight重量。

【2】it 考查代詞。英語中代詞it指代上文提到的同一名詞，本句中用it指代第二句中的a glass of water。句意：重量取決于你舉著杯子的時(shí)間長短。

【3】an 考查冠詞。名詞ache疼痛；固定短語have an ache疼痛，句意：我的胳膊疼。

【4】longer 考查固定句式。句式：The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，意為“越....越....”，所以本句使用比較級(jí)形式longer。句意：我舉的時(shí)間越長，它就變得越重。

【5】all 考查固定詞組。短語all the time一直；句意：如果我們一直舉著我們的負(fù)擔(dān)，遲早我們會(huì)無法繼續(xù)下去。

【6】becoming 考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。在the burden前面沒有連詞，說明該部分不能是句子只能是短語。而the burden與動(dòng)詞短語become heavier構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用becoming heavier與the burden連用形成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

【7】be refreshed考查語態(tài)。本句中動(dòng)詞“refresh使...恢復(fù)，使...振作”與主語we構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be refreshed。

【8】Before考查連詞。句意：在今天晚上回家之前，把你的工作放下。根據(jù)句意可知before在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

【9】down考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語put down放下，名詞短語the burden of work作為put down的賓語。

【10】for 考查介詞短語。短語for a moment一會(huì)。句意：無論你的肩上的負(fù)擔(dān)是什么，如果可能，就把這些負(fù)擔(dān)放下一會(huì)。

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Passage Outlines

Supporting Details

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