It was in the small house       was built with stones      he spent his childhood.
A.which; thatB.that; whichC.which; whichD.that; where
A

試題分析:通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知這個句子中包含一個強調(diào)句和一個定語從句。首先第一個空需要填一個關(guān)系詞,因為從句是對前面的名詞進行修飾,所以判斷出它是一個定語從句,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,且指物,所以用which;題目中含有It was,出現(xiàn)這樣的結(jié)構(gòu),首先要考慮它是不是強調(diào)句。如果把這種句型結(jié)構(gòu)劃掉后,應(yīng)該是一個完整無缺的句子;這也是判斷強調(diào)句型與其它從句的方法。假設(shè)它是強調(diào)句,去掉it was和空格處,剩下的句子經(jīng)過調(diào)整語序后變成he spent his childhood in the small house which was built with stones.經(jīng)過調(diào)整語序是一個完整的句子,所以是強調(diào)句型,對地點狀語進行強調(diào)。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)It is/was+被強調(diào)部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,如果被強調(diào)的部分是人,可以用who代替that。
點評:解答這類題目,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵?搓P(guān)系詞在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)什么成分,以及有什么實際意義來選擇正確的關(guān)系詞;隨著高考考點的不斷深入變化,強調(diào)句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn),或本身發(fā)生變化,或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合,然而萬變不離其宗,總是脫不掉it,be,that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點,將其變化形式歸納如下:強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式。一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被強調(diào)部分+ that…; 二、 結(jié)合特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征:特殊疑問詞+is/was it that…? 三、 強調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式。句式特征為:It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that…,isn’t / wasn’t it? 四、強調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為:what/ how … it is (that) +主語+謂語!
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