【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Smoking is an addiction. Tobacco smoke contains nicotine, a drug that is addictive which is very harmful. __【1】__ More than 400 000 deaths in the U．S. each year are from smokingrelated illnesses. Second, it may hurt others. Smoking harms not just the smoker, but also family members, coworkers and others who breathe the smoker's cigarette smoke. _【2】__ Secondhand smoke from a parent's cigarette increases a child's chances for middle ear problems, causes coughing and wheezing, and worsens asthma conditions.

_【3】 First, quitting smoking makes a difference right away—you can taste and smell food better. Your breath smells better. Your cough goes away. It happens for healthy people as well as those who already have a disease or condition caused by smoking. __【4】_ Besides, quitting smoking cuts the risk of lung cancer, many other cancers, heart disease, stroke, other lung diseases, and other respiratory illnesses. _【5】_ A packaday smoker, who pays $2 per pack can expect to save more than $700 per year. It appears that the price of cigarettes will continue to rise in coming years, as will the financial rewards of quitting.

A．There are some advantages for us to quit smoking.

B．It also happens for men and women of all ages.

C．It is very hard for us to quit smoking.

D．First, it may hurt yourself.

E．Finally, quitting smoking saves money.

F．It is called secondhand smoke.

G. Giving up smoking brings you another advantage.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】F

【3】A

【4】B

【5】E

【解析】

試題分析: 吸煙不僅對(duì)吸煙者自己有害，對(duì)身邊的家人朋友都有害處。所以戒煙是利人利己的好事。1.自己的身體健康了；2. 家人和周圍的人也受益了；3. 省錢。

【1】D 考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解�？涨暗囊馑际牵簾煵莸臒熿F中含有尼古丁，會(huì)令人上癮又有害的麻醉劑�？蘸蟮囊馑际牵涸诿绹磕暧兴氖嗳f人死于和吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。第二，它會(huì)傷害到別人。所以這里選D（首先，吸煙會(huì)傷害自己。）。

【2】F考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解�？涨暗囊馑际牵�吸煙不僅僅危害吸煙者本人，還有家庭成員、 同事和其他吸入吸煙者吐出的煙霧的人。空后的意思是：從家長那里吸入的二手煙會(huì)增加孩子患病的幾率如中耳問題，導(dǎo)致咳嗽和哮喘，和惡化哮喘的情況。所以這里選F（它被稱作二手煙。）與上下文一致。

【3】A考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。空后的意思是：首先，戒煙馬上就有不同— 食物嘗起來和聞起來味道更好。你呼出的氣味會(huì)更好，也不咳嗽了。所以這里選A（戒煙的好處多多。）與上下文一致。

【4】B 考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：健康人如此，那些已有了吸煙引起的疾病或其他狀況的人也如此。空后的意思是：此外，戒煙降低肺癌、其他方面的癌癥、 心臟病、 中風(fēng)、 其他肺部疾病和其他呼吸道疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以這里選B（戒煙對(duì)男女老少都有好處。）與上下文一致。

【5】E 考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。空后的意思是：那一天一包煙，一包$2的煙民為例，每年可以節(jié)省超過700美元。而且，未來幾年香煙的價(jià)格將繼續(xù)上升，戒煙省的錢會(huì)更多。所以這里選E（戒煙能省錢。）與上下文一致。

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