Most young people 21 some form of 22    activity.  It may be walking, cycling,or swimming, or in winter, skating, or skiing. It may be a game of some kind—football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering. (登山運(yùn)動(dòng)) Those who have a 23 for climbing high and difficult mountains are often 24 with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to 25 cold and hardship, and to take 26 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the 27 between mountaineering and other forms of activity 28 which men 29 their leisure (空閑的) time. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmade rules, 30 there are for such games as golf and football. There are, 31 rules of a different kind which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from manmade rules 32 makes mountaineering 33 to many people. Those who climb mountains are 34 to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game” .We should be mistaken in this. There are , it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers but when climbers are on a rock face 35 by a rope 36 which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical 37. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis 38 are in their early twenties. 39 it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly 40 equal enjoyment.

【小題1】
A．pleaseB．playC．getD．enjoy
【小題2】
A．physicalB．mentalC．joyD．pleasant
【小題3】
A．feelingB．thirstC．possessionD．position
【小題4】
A．looked downB．looked outC．looked uponD．looked round
【小題5】
A．sufferB．observeC．enjoyD．stare at
【小題6】
A．dangerB．painsC．risksD．efforts
【小題7】
A．differenceB．distanceC．similarityD．relationship
【小題8】
A．intoB．a(chǎn)tC．forD．to
【小題9】
A．drawB．spendC．devoteD．spare
【小題10】
A．a(chǎn)sB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．so
【小題11】
A．sometimesB．howeverC．of courseD．therefore
【小題12】
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whatever
【小題13】
A．satisfyingB．tiresomeC．terrifyingD．a(chǎn)ttractive
【小題14】
A．urgedB．forcedC．limitedD．free
【小題15】
A．fixedB．hungC．linkedD．winded
【小題16】
A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．overD．on
【小題17】
A．effortsB．spiritsC．techniquesD．qualities
【小題18】
A．a(chǎn)thletesB．observersC．championsD．sportsmen
【小題19】
A．ButB．ThereforeC．SoD．Thus
【小題20】
A．experienceB．giveC．receiveD．want


【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】A
【小題6】C
【小題7】A
【小題8】D
【小題9】C
【小題10】A
【小題11】C
【小題12】B
【小題13】D
【小題14】D
【小題15】C
【小題16】D
【小題17】D
【小題18】C
【小題19】A
【小題20】A

解析試題分析：文章介紹登山是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，為什么人們?cè)敢馊淌芎浜涂嚯y去高山上冒險(xiǎn)，和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)最大的區(qū)別是什么。
【小題1】考查動(dòng)詞：A. please取悅B. play玩C. get得到D. enjoy享受，喜歡，大多數(shù)年輕人喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。D
【小題2】考查形容詞：A. physical身體的B. mental精神的C. joy 快樂(lè)D. pleasant令人愉快的，. physical activity.體育活動(dòng)。選A
【小題3】考查名詞：A. feeling感受B. thirst渴望C. possession擁有D. position位置，have a thirst for渴望，選B
【小題4】考查詞組：A. looked down向下看B. looked out當(dāng)心C. looked upon向上看D. looked round環(huán)顧四周。句意：那些對(duì)攀登又高又難的山有激情的人經(jīng)常被大家仰視，令大家很吃驚。C
【小題5】考查動(dòng)詞：A. suffer遭受B. observe觀察C. enjoy 享受D. stare at凝望，為什么那些男人和女人們?cè)敢馊淌芎浜涂嚯y去高山上冒險(xiǎn)。選A
【小題6】考查名詞：A. danger危險(xiǎn)B. pains痛苦C. risks冒險(xiǎn)D. efforts努力，take risk冒險(xiǎn)。選C
【小題7】考查名詞：A. difference不同B. distance 距離 C. similarity相似處D. relationship關(guān)系，人們的吃驚有可能是登山和其他的活動(dòng)形式不同。選A
【小題8】考查介詞：這是定語(yǔ)從句：人們對(duì)他們的休閑時(shí)間的打發(fā)，這題應(yīng)該和下一題結(jié)合起來(lái)看，spend…on，devote …to，…,選D
【小題9】考查動(dòng)詞：A. draw吸引B. spend花費(fèi)C. devote致力于D. spare騰出，解析同上。選C
【小題10】考查連詞：A. as 正如B. and 并且C. or 或者 D. so因此，登山是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)不是一項(xiàng)比賽。沒(méi)有像足球和高爾夫那樣的人們制定的規(guī)則。選A
【小題11】考查副詞：A. sometimes 有時(shí)B. however然而C. of course當(dāng)然D. therefore因此，當(dāng)然，也有一些人們很容易忽視危險(xiǎn)地規(guī)則，選C
【小題12】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句：強(qiáng)調(diào)的是：this freedom from manmade rules ，用It is+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…，就是人們制定的自由規(guī)則使登山運(yùn)動(dòng)更具有吸引力。選B
【小題13】考查形容詞：A. satisfying令人滿意的B. tiresome令人厭煩的C. terrifying令人害怕的D. attractive有吸引力的，解析同上。選D
【小題14】考查動(dòng)詞：A. urged強(qiáng)烈要求B. forced 強(qiáng)迫C. limited限制D. free自由，登山者自由選擇自己的方式。選D
【小題15】考查動(dòng)詞：A. fixed 安裝B. hung 懸掛C. linked連接D. winded蜿蜒，這里的linked by…是過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，選C
【小題16】考查介詞：也定語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞是depend，用on which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。選D
【小題17】考查名詞：A. Efforts努力B. Spirits精神C. Techniques技巧D. Qualities質(zhì)量，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)要求很高的精神和身體素質(zhì)。選D
【小題18】考查名詞：A. Athletes運(yùn)動(dòng)員B. Observers觀測(cè)者C. Champions冠軍D. Sportsmen運(yùn)動(dòng)員，大部分網(wǎng)球冠軍是在20小幾歲。選C
【小題19】考查連詞：A. But但是B. Therefore 因此 C. So因此D. Thus因此，但是50，60幾歲的人攀登最高山峰沒(méi)什么不尋常。選A
【小題20】考查動(dòng)詞：A. Experience體驗(yàn)B. Give給C. Receive收到D. Want想要，他們體驗(yàn)的活似一樣的快樂(lè)。選A
考點(diǎn)：考查健康保健類短文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章介紹登山是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，為什么人們?cè)敢馊淌芎浜涂嚯y去高山上冒險(xiǎn)，和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)最大的區(qū)別是什么。本文主要是測(cè)試學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，即從語(yǔ)篇的角度綜合測(cè)試閱讀理解能力、詞匯的掌握和對(duì)英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的熟悉程度、以及語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的靈活運(yùn)用�？忌鲱}時(shí)必須時(shí)刻從上下文考慮，不應(yīng)該只看到所添的詞在短語(yǔ)或句子內(nèi)是否可行。因此，在做題時(shí)最好將全文通讀一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。

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