【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Researchers have shown that your talent for happiness is, to a large degree, determined by your genes(基因. 【1】 We can do this by overcoming negative emotions and developing positive emotions.

Strategy(策略)1: 2

The first step is to make a choice to be happy. In Seeking Happiness, Bertrand Russell said, “Happiness must be an achievement rather than a gift of the gods, and in this achievement, effort must play a great part.”

Once you’ve decided to be happier, you can choose strategies for achieving happiness.

Strategy 2: Develop gratitude(感激).

In Authentic Happiness, psychologist Martin Seligman encourages readers to perform a daily “gratitude exercise”. 3

Strategy 3: Remember, money can’t buy happiness.

Research shows: 4 Yes, “we always think that some things are wrong because they cannot bring us happiness.” writes Daniel Gilbert in Stumbling on Happiness.

Strategy 4: Take part in meaningful activities.

“People are seldom happier,” says Jackson, “than when they’re doing meaningful activities.”

Yet, he has found that the most common leisure(休閑)activity watching TV produces some of the lowest levels of happiness. 5 Active leisure that helps a person grow does not come easily, he writes in Finding Flow.

A. Choose to be happy.

B. Seek happiness.

C. However, psychologists believe we can pursue happiness.

D. This drives bitterness from our heart, and promotes happiness.

E. Happiness is decided by many things.

F. To get more out of life, we need to put more into it.

G. More money doesn’t often bring more happiness.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】G

【5】F

【解析】

試題分析:雖然幸福與生俱來(lái),但是我們還是可以做一些事情來(lái)得到幸福。如:1.選擇幸福;2.學(xué)會(huì)感恩;3. 要知道,錢(qián)買(mǎi)不來(lái)幸福;4.要參加有意義的活動(dòng)。

【1】C考查對(duì)上下文的理解?涨暗囊馑际人的幸福感是由人的基因決定的,空后的意思是:我們可以通過(guò)克服消極情感發(fā)展積極情感來(lái)獲得幸福感。所以這里的意思是:我們可以追求幸福。故選C與上下文一致。

【2】A考查對(duì)段落的理解。本段的第一句話的意思是:第一步要選擇快樂(lè),與A選項(xiàng)的意思一致,故選A

【3】D考查對(duì)上下文的理解。本段的意思是是:要學(xué)會(huì)感恩,空前的意思是:心理學(xué)家鼓勵(lì)人們每天要做感恩練習(xí),故選D這樣就會(huì)把心里的苦趕出去,而形成幸福感。)符合上下文。

【4】G考查對(duì)上下文的理解。本段的意思是:金錢(qián)買(mǎi)不了幸福,故選G(再多的錢(qián)也買(mǎi)不了更多的幸福,)與上下文符合。

【5】F考查對(duì)上下文的理解。本段的意思是:要參加積極的活動(dòng),空后的意思是:幫助人成長(zhǎng)的休閑活動(dòng)不會(huì)很容易獲得,故選F(要從生活中獲得更多,就需要投入更多。)符合上下文。

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