Question

完形填空（每小題1分，滿分20分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

In the north of Scotland there is a lake called Loch Ness. It is the biggest in Britain. It is over thirty kilometers and in some places nearly 300 meters deep . It is cold and dark and not many people went there until after 1930. Then a road was made the lake.

Holiday makers began to use the road, and this was when the began. Someone said that he had seen a monster（怪獸）in the lake. He said it was twelve meters long. It had a long and a small head. Then someone else said he had seen . Others said the same thing and in 1933 a London doctor took a . It like a monster with a long neck and a thick body but the photo was not too . The newspapers printed the picture and it the Loch Ness monster, or "Nessie".

Then the argument began. people, however, were certain there was something living in the lake. Others said there was there.

In 1961, a lot of people joined together to make a real to see and photograph the monster to find there was one! Several times people thought they saw something but after ten years there was no hard evidence.

Later underwater television cameras were used, but found any real proof（證據(jù)）. However, they find something interesting: a huge underwater cave. It was big enough to be of a monster, but of course, this was not a proof.

In 1975, however, some American scientists a search group. They used an underwater camera. It took pictures every seventy seconds. Some of the pictures seemed to show a red-brown creature. Its body was about four meters long had a very ugly head on the end of a four -meter neck. Many people then began to believe in the monster. But even today we can't be certain.

1.A. river B. ocean C. sea D. lake

2.A. wide B. tall C. long D. high

3.A. in B. over C. around D. above

4.A. accidents B. meetings C. sayings D. stories

5.A. eye B. ear C. nose D. neck

6.A. it B. one C. some D. all

7.A. photo B. map C. gun D. chance

8.A. sounded B. looked C. feel D. would

9.A. clean B. clear C. taken D. shown

10.A. called B. believed C. thought D. regarded

11.A. Some B. More C. All D. No

12.A. nothing B. anything C. monsters D. everything

13.A. effort B. thing C. interest D. trip

14.A. so B. but C. as D. if

15.A. even B. still C. also D. yet

16.A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. we

17.A. did B. really C. were D. actually

18.A. room B. house C. home D. ground

19.A. found B. formed C. invited D. get

20.A. but B. or C. and D. however

Answer 1

1.D

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.A

11.A

12.A

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.C

【解析】

試題分析：在蘇格蘭北部有一個(gè)深湖叫做尼斯湖。人們說一個(gè)巨大的怪物(妖怪)生活在黑暗、寒冷的水。但只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)人說,他們看到它。

1.D考查名詞辨析A. river河；B. ocean 海洋；C. sea 大海；D. lake湖；句意：這是英國最大的湖。根據(jù)語境可知尼斯湖水怪，故選D項(xiàng)。

2.2】C考查形容詞辨析A. wide寬的；B. tall 高的；C. long長的；D. high高的；句意：它有30千米長，有的地方深達(dá)300米，根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。

3.3】C考查介詞辨析A. in 在。里面；B. over超過；C. around周圍；D. above在。之上；句意：在湖的周圍有一條路。根據(jù)語境可知路圍繞著湖，故選C項(xiàng)。

4.4】D考查名詞辨析A. accidents事故；B. meetings 會(huì)議；C. sayings諺語；D. stories故事；句意：度假者用這條路，這也就是故事的開始。根據(jù)遮語境可知選D項(xiàng)。

5.5】D考查名詞辨析A. eye 眼睛；B. ear 耳朵；C. nose鼻子；D. neck脖子；句意：它有長的脖子，小腦袋，根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。

6.6】A考查代詞辨析A. it 代指上文提到的單數(shù)名詞；B. one一個(gè)；C. some一些；D. all所有；句意：有人說見到過它。It用來代指尼斯湖水怪，故選A項(xiàng)。

7.7】A考查名詞辨析A. photo 照片；B. map地圖；C. gun槍；D. chance機(jī)會(huì)；句意：有人說了同樣的事情，在1933年一個(gè)倫敦醫(yī)生照了一張相片，take a photo 照相，故選A項(xiàng)。

8.8】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. sounded圍繞；B. looked看；C. feel感覺；D. would將；句意：它看起來象怪獸，長肚子，細(xì)長的身體但照片并不是十分清晰。Look like 看起來象，故選B項(xiàng)。

9.9】B考查語境理解A. clean干凈；B. clear清晰的；C. taken帶走；D. shown展示；句意：它看起來象怪獸，長肚子，細(xì)長的身體但照片并不是十分清晰。根據(jù)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故表示不清晰，因此選B項(xiàng)。

10.0】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. called 打電話；B. believed相信；C. thought 認(rèn)為；D. regarded認(rèn)為；句意：報(bào)紙刊登了這張照片，稱這為尼斯湖水怪。Call sb sth把某人稱作 ，故選A項(xiàng)。

11.1】A考查形容詞辨析A. Some一些；B. More 更多；C. All所有；D. No沒有；句意：然而一些人確湖里肯定有某種生物。根據(jù)下方提到Others said there was there可知提到some ….others。。一些。。。一些，故選A項(xiàng)。

12.2】A考查代詞辨析A. nothing什么也沒有；B. anything任何事情；C. monsters妖怪；D. everything一切；句意：一些人說這根本什么也沒有。根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。

13.3】A考查名詞辨析A. effort 努力；B. thing事情；C. interest 興趣；D. trip旅行；句意：在1961時(shí)，許多人一起努力去尋找水怪目的是看看是否有水怪。Make an effort to do 努力去做某事，故選A項(xiàng)。

14.4】D考查連詞辨析A. so因此；B. but但是；C. as因?yàn)椋籇. if如果，是否；句意：在1961時(shí)，許多人一起努力去尋找水怪目的是看看是否有水怪。If引導(dǎo)find的賓語從句，故選D項(xiàng)。

15.5】B考查副詞辨析A. even甚至；B. still 仍然；C. also也；D. yet然而；句意：許多次，人們認(rèn)為他們看到某種東西但十年后，仍然沒有有力的證據(jù)來證明。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。然而來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]

16.6】B考查代詞辨析A. someone 某人；B. no one沒有人；C. anyone任何人；D. we我們；句意：后來，用水下攝影照相機(jī)，但也沒有找到真正的證據(jù)。根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。

17.7】A考查語境理解A. did 做；B. really真地；C. were 是；D. actually事實(shí)上；句意：然而他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)有趣的事，有一個(gè)巨大的水洞。Did 用來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞 find,故選A項(xiàng)。

18.8】C考查名詞辨析A. room 房間；B. house 房子；C. home家；D. ground地面；句意：這個(gè)洞大到可以做怪獸的窩，當(dāng)然，還是沒有證據(jù)。 根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。

19.9】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. formed 形成；C. invited邀請(qǐng)；D. get得到；句意：在1975，一些美國科學(xué)家組成一個(gè)探測(cè)小組。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。

20.20】C考查連詞辨析A. but但是；B. or 否則；C. and 并且；D. however然而；句意：它的身體有四米長并且在脖子有四米長，還有一個(gè)丑陋的小腦袋。根據(jù)語境可知兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：科普類閱讀。