【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
When I was in Grade 8, my family move to Seattle, so I had to go to a new school. Being in a unfamiliar place, I felt lonely and frightening. Worse still, some subjects were so difficult to learn from that I had no idea how to adapt to the new environment. My teachers noticed my problems but often encouraged me. With their help, I made some progresses in my lessons. However, it wasn’t easy make friends. My classmates had already known each other. I found it hardly to fit in. My mother suggested that I chatted with them. Following his advice, I soon got a few good friends.
【答案】
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者八歲和一家人搬到西雅圖。面對不熟悉的地方,作者感到孤獨和害怕,并且不知道如何適應新的環(huán)境。最后在老師和母親的幫助建議下,作者學習和交友方面都取得了進步。
1.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:當我八歲的時候,我們一家搬到了西雅圖。根據(jù)上文was可知應用一般過去時,故move改為moved。
2.考查冠詞。unfamiliar為元音音素開頭的單詞,故應該用定冠詞an。
3.考查形容詞。句意:我感到孤獨和害怕。主語為人時,應用-ed結尾的形容詞,故改為frightened。
4.考查介詞。句意:更糟的是,一些科目學起來很難,以致于讓我不知道如何適應新環(huán)境。此處表示“學習科目”不需要介詞,故刪去from。
5.考查連詞。句意:我的老師注意到了我的問題并且經常鼓勵我。前后文為并列關系,故用并列連詞and。
6.考查名詞。短語make great progress“取得很大進步”后跟名詞原形,故該為progress。
7.考查介詞。固定句型it is/was not easy to do sth.“做某事不容易”后跟不定式,故在easy后添加介詞to。
8.考查副詞。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)融入集體很困難。find it 后跟形容詞作賓補,故改為hard。
9.考查虛擬語氣。suggest 表示“建議”,則其后接的 that 從句謂語通常用“(should)+動詞原形”故改為chat。
10.考查人稱代詞。上文是母親給出的建議,因此我遵循“她的”建議,故改為her。
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