【題目】根據(jù)所給漢語或首字母寫出空缺處單詞的適當(dāng)形式，使句子完整，語法正確，每空一詞。

【1】These machines are c_________updated by improving the design of the computers all the time.

【2】At home, however, there should be little difficulty a________the attention of private and foreign investors(投資者).

【3】All photographs are by the author unless o__________stated.

【4】Having been b________twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.

【5】Many veterans(老兵) believe it is their job to bear witness to the horrors of war that they p______ experienced.

【6】Whether he is i_________or guilty is a decision that will be made when the case is tried in court.

【7】When people spend more and more time far from reality, they will find it hard to draw a d_________between the virtual world and the real one.

【8】It is a well-known fact that China has made invaluable_________(貢獻(xiàn)) to world peace, stability and development.

【9】They accepted the invitation without a moment's_________(猶豫).

【10】All seats__________(占用), he had to stand in the corner, listening to the speech.

【11】For the_________(便利) of our classification; any over eighteen years old counts as an adult.

【12】We are supposed to make decisions based on facts and___________(分析).

【13】The after-sale service network of the company has spread___________(全國地).

【14】It is__________(難堪的) to have someone looking over your shoulder while you're at work, as though you could not be trusted.

【15】A group____________(構(gòu)成)of several families visited the amusement park last week.

【答案】

【1】constantly

【2】attracting

【3】otherwise

【4】bitten

【5】personally

【6】innocent

【7】distinction

【8】contributions

【9】hesitation

【10】occupied

【11】convenience

【12】analyses

【13】nationwide

【14】embarrassing

【15】consisting

【解析】

【1】

考查副詞。句意：這些機(jī)器通過不斷改進(jìn)計算機(jī)的設(shè)計而不斷更新。根據(jù)單詞首字母結(jié)合句意表示“不斷地”可知應(yīng)填副詞constantly，修飾動詞update。故填constantly。

【2】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，在國內(nèi)，吸引私人和外國投資者的注意應(yīng)該沒有什么困難。根據(jù)單詞首字母結(jié)合句意表示“吸引”可知應(yīng)填動詞attract，且此處為結(jié)構(gòu)“have difficulty （in）doing sth”的變形。故填attracting。

【3】

考查固定短語。句意：除另有說明外，所有照片均由作者提供。根據(jù)單詞首字母結(jié)合句意表示“另有說明”可知短語為為otherwise stated。故填otherwise。

【4】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：郵遞員被咬了兩次，除非我們把狗拴起來，否則就不給我們送信。根據(jù)單詞首字母結(jié)合句意表示“咬”可知應(yīng)填動詞bite，且根據(jù)上文Having been可知為having been done形式。故填bitten。

【5】

考查副詞。句意：很多老兵認(rèn)為他們有職責(zé)為他們親身經(jīng)歷的戰(zhàn)爭的恐怖作證。根據(jù)單詞首字母結(jié)合句意表示“親自，親身”且修飾動詞experience應(yīng)填副詞personally。故填personally。

【6】

考查形容詞。句意：他是無罪還是有罪將在法庭審判時做出決定。根據(jù)單詞首字母結(jié)合句意表示“無罪的”可知應(yīng)填形容詞innocent作表語。故填innocent。

【7】

考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)人們花越來越多的時間遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)實(shí)，他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難區(qū)分虛擬世界和現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。根據(jù)單詞首字母結(jié)合句意表示“區(qū)分”可知應(yīng)填名詞distinction，短語為draw a distinction between“在……之間加以區(qū)別”。故填distinction。

【8】

考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：眾所周知，中國為世界和平、穩(wěn)定與發(fā)展作出了寶貴貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)漢語意思“貢獻(xiàn)”可知應(yīng)填名詞contribution，且contribution為可數(shù)名詞，此處前面沒有冠詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填contributions。

【9】

考查名詞。句意：他們毫不猶豫地接受了邀請。根據(jù)漢語意思“猶豫”可知應(yīng)填名詞hesitation，因?yàn)樯衔?/span>a moment's為名詞所有格。故填hesitation。

【10】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：所有的座位都坐滿了，他只好站在角落里聽演講。根據(jù)漢語意思“占用”可知應(yīng)用動詞occupy，且本句中occupy應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語seats構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填occupied。

【11】

考查名詞。句意：為了方便我們的分類；任何超過18歲的人都算作成年人。根據(jù)漢語意思“便利”可知應(yīng)填名詞convenience，上文the提示應(yīng)填名詞。故填convenience。

【12】

考查名詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)事實(shí)和分析來做決定。根據(jù)漢語意思“分析”可知應(yīng)填名詞analysis，與上文facts and一致應(yīng)用名詞作賓語，且analysis為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)analyses。故填analyses。

【13】

考查副詞。句意：公司的售后服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)遍布全國。根據(jù)漢語意思“全國地”可知應(yīng)填副詞nationwide，修飾動詞spread，作狀語。故填nationwide。

【14】

考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)你工作的時候，有人一直盯著你，好像你不值得信任，這是很難堪的。根據(jù)漢語意思“難堪的”可知應(yīng)填-ing結(jié)尾形容詞embarrassing，作表語。故填embarrassing。

【15】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：一個由幾個家庭組成的團(tuán)體上周參觀了游樂園。根據(jù)漢語意思“組成”可知應(yīng)填動詞consist，且分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知consist在句子應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語group構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填consisting。

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