16.All through history,people from different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain.English is made (61)up of both grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.That is why English has so many (62)confusing (confuse)rules.
Before the middle of the 5th century,people in Britain all spoke Celtic.Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland--the Angles and the Saxons (63)occupied (occupy) Britain.Old English,(64).which is very different from the English we speak nowadays,consisted of a mixture of their languages.
Middle English was used from around the 12th to the 15th century.Many things,(65)especially (especial) the Norman Conquest,contributed to the development of this new type of English.After the Norman Conquest,high-class people spoke French (66)while common people spoke English.In 1399,HenryⅣbecame king of England,and he used English for all official events.
Modern English appeared during the Renaissance in the 16th century.It went through huge (67)changes (change) during this period.However,this was not the end of the changes in (68)the English language.It is certain (69)that this process will continue.The question of whether English will keep changing in the future is easy (70)to answer(answer).

分析 本文介紹的英語的組成和英語這種語言的發(fā)展歷史,以及英語的發(fā)展不會停止,語言是不斷改變的.

解答 61.up 考查固定短語.be made up of 是固定短語"由…組成",句意:英語是由與飯盒詞匯組成.
62.confusing  考查形容詞.此處用形容詞修飾名詞rules,confusing是形容詞"令人困惑的"用來修飾物.
63.occupied 考查時態(tài). 根據(jù)時間狀語Before the middle of the 5th century在五世紀(jì)中旬之前,可見本句用過去時occupied.
64.which 考查定語從句.本句是一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞是 Old English,在定語從句中做主語用which來引導(dǎo).
65.especially 考查副詞.especially是副詞"尤其,特別"句意:許多的事情,特別是在諾曼征服.
   66.while 考查連詞.句意:高級人民講法語,而普通人說英語.while連詞表轉(zhuǎn)折對比"然而".
67.changes考查名詞.句意:在這段時間里,經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化.此處用名詞作賓語change是名詞變化,多種變化是changes.
68.the考查冠詞.英語語言在這里是特指,所以用定冠詞the. 
69.that考查名詞性從句.本句中it是形式主語,this process will continue是主語從句,句中不缺句子成分,所以用that來引導(dǎo),
70.to answer 考查固定句型.sth  is+形容詞+to do是英語的一種固定表達(dá)方式,the question is easy to answer這個問題很好回答.

點(diǎn)評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語法填空,離不開堅實的語法知識,有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對題目.

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