【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16～25的位置上。

I was always told that the three Ps, patience , positive thinking and perseverance , were a sure path 【1】success .But this advice does not always work as planned .My high school maths exam is one example .The exam , 【2】 was originally to be held in our classroom , 【3】_(change)to the library at the last minute .This , _【4】, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject .I patiently walked to the library , took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 【5】_.But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question .I had no idea how to do it .I tried to stay 【6】_ (positive ) and persevered _【7】 I finally found the solution .With the problem _【8】_ (solve),I felt proud of my achievement ._ 【9】_(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 【10】_(complete) the rest.

【答案】

【1】to

【2】which

【3】was changed

【4】however

【5】myself

【6】positive

【7】until

【8】solved

【9】Unfortunately

【10】to complete

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】本題主要考查介詞。a path to ... 表示“通往...之路”，故這里應(yīng)填介詞 to，表示“通往成功之路”，故正確答案為 to。

【2】本題主要考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面的句子是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞 The exam，先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，且先行詞表示“考試”，故正確答案為 which。

【3】本題主要考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子中的主語(yǔ) The exam 和 change 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即 change the exam，所以 the exam 提前作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“考試被改到了...”，又因動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故正確答案為 was changed。

【4】本題主要考查連詞。結(jié)合上下文，上文中提到“考試地點(diǎn)被臨時(shí)更改了”，而下文中又提到“這并沒(méi)有影響到我”，由此可知，兩句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可以用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞 however 或者 but，又因空格前后的逗號(hào)，這里就只能填寫(xiě) however，故正確答案為 however。

【5】本題考查反身代詞。根據(jù)句子大意“我深呼吸來(lái)放松自己”可知，空格處應(yīng)填寫(xiě) myself 表示“我自己”，故正確答案為 myself。

【6】本題考查動(dòng)詞 stay 的用法。stay 在表示“保持”之意時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞，而原文中的 stay 是表示“保持”，所以后跟形容詞表示狀態(tài)，故正確答案為 positive。

【7】本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子大意“我試著保持心態(tài)樂(lè)觀并且一直堅(jiān)持（做題）直到（until）我找到解題方法”可知，空格處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)一個(gè)表示“直到...”的連詞，故正確答案為 until。

【8】本題主要考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。the problem 和 solve 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即 solve the problem，所以 the problem 提前時(shí)，要用 solved 表示“問(wèn)題被解決”，故正確答案為 solved。

【9】結(jié)合上下文，上文中提到“我”在做第一題時(shí)就遇到了困難，而我并沒(méi)放棄一直堅(jiān)持解題，最后終于解出來(lái)了，而下文中又說(shuō)“然后我發(fā)現(xiàn)離考試結(jié)束只剩10分鐘了”，這就意味著我完不成試卷了，由此可以推斷，這里應(yīng)填寫(xiě) unfortunately 表示“不幸的是...”，故正確答案為 Unfortunately。

【10】本題主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主謂結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故這里應(yīng)用 complete 的非謂語(yǔ)形式，根據(jù)句子大意“僅剩10分鐘來(lái)完成剩下的題目了”可知，“完成剩下的題目”是在將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用不定式 to complete 表示將來(lái)，故正確答案為 to complete。

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