Question

【題目】Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Guilt is not only one of the most painful emotions that humans experience but also one of the most common. Nobody enjoys feeling guilty, but this emotion 【1】 an important purpose: It alerts a person when he or she has done something wrong. This enables the person to work to heal relationships that were damaged by their actions. It can also 【2】 people to avoid making similar mistakes later.

Nevertheless, guilt can be destructive if it is not dealt with in the right way. It can cause people to avoid others because they are too 【3】 to apologize for their actions or inaction. Some try to avoid the pain of guilt by turning to other worse habits. Others try to cover up their guilt by 【4】 others or becoming angry.

An added 【5】 is that sometimes people feel guilty about things that happen that they can’t control. One example of this is survivor's guilt, when people who survive a disaster feel guilty because they escaped death when others didn't. Other people experience false guilt because of 【6】 high expectations for themselves that they cannot live up to.

The proper response to guilt depends on what kind of guilt you're dealing with. For false guilt, it's important to recognize that guilt does not reflect an actual ethical failure.

For example, some false guilt focuses on failing to meet expectations you had for yourself. In this case, it's important remind yourself that you have 【7】 . No one is perfect, and no one can do everything, so 【8】 that is actually a sign of humility.

It's also important to acknowledge what you are feeling. Even when you don't need to feel guilty, these feelings are real and normal. Try to 【9】 them with positive thoughts, but realize that it often takes time for feelings to change.

It's possible that you feel guilty because you actually did something wrong--or didn't do something you should have. If so, don't try to conceal it. Apologize and forgiveness. Learn from your mistakes, and try to avoid committing the same acts again. Being 【10】 with the person you hurt should make your guilty feelings fade.

Guilt is painful, but it can serve a good purpose if you use it well.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】J

【2】K

【3】F

【4】C

【5】B

【6】A

【7】G

【8】H

【9】I

【10】D

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。內(nèi)疚不僅是人類經(jīng)歷的最痛苦的情緒之一，也是最常見的情緒之一。然而，如果處理不當，內(nèi)疚可能是毀滅性的。它會導致人們回避他人，因為他們太尷尬了，不愿為自己的行為或不作為道歉。同時介紹了正確處理內(nèi)疚的方法。

【1】考查動詞。句意：沒有人喜歡感到內(nèi)疚，但這種情緒有一個重要的目的:當一個人做了錯事時，它會發(fā)出警報。根據(jù)空格特點來看，此空應該是填動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)，其次，結合時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，答案應該是J。

【2】考查動詞。句意：它還可以激勵人們避免以后犯類似的錯誤。根據(jù)上文can可知此空應該填一個動詞原形，結合句子意思，能夠“激勵”人們?nèi)ケ苊夥赶嗨频腻e誤。故選K。

【3】考查形容詞。句意：它會導致人們回避他人，因為他們太尷尬了，不愿為自己的行為或不作為道歉。根據(jù)空格特點來看，此空應該填一個形容詞，結合句子意思，他們覺得太尷尬而不愿去為他們的行為道歉，所以選F。

【4】考查非謂語動詞。句意：另一些人試圖通過責備他人或生氣來掩蓋自己的罪行。根據(jù)空格特點來看，此空應該填動名詞做by的賓語，結合句子意思，其他人掩蓋他們的內(nèi)疚，通過責怪他人或者是發(fā)怒。故選C。

【5】考查名詞。句意：更復雜的是，有時人們會對那些他們無法控制的事情感到內(nèi)疚。根據(jù)空格特點來判斷，此空應該填一個名詞的單數(shù)，結合句子意思，一種增加的困難是，有時候人們對于碰巧發(fā)生的而又無法控制的事情感到內(nèi)疚。故選B。

【6】考查副詞。句意：有些人會有錯誤的負罪感，因為他們對自己有過高的期望，而自己又達不到。根據(jù)空格特點來看，此空應該填一個副詞，結合句子意思，因為有他們對于自己有著過高的期望，而選項A就是表示過分地，過度地的意思，所以選A。

【7】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在這種情況下，提醒自己有局限性是很重要的。根據(jù)空格特點來看，此空應該填一個名詞，結合句子意思，在這個情況下，提醒自己你有限度是很重要的。故選G。

【8】考查非謂語動詞。句意：沒有人是完美的，沒有人可以做任何事，所以承認這一點實際上是一種謙卑的表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空格特點來看，此空應該填一個動名詞，結合句子意思看，承認那一點，事實上是一種謙虛的表現(xiàn)。故選H。

【9】考查動詞。句意：試著用積極的想法來平衡它們，但是要意識到感情的改變往往需要時間。根據(jù)空格特點來看，此空應該填一個動詞，結合句子意思，試著用積極的想法來“平衡”它們。故選I。

【10】考查非謂語動詞。句意：與被你傷害的人和好應該會讓你的罪惡感消失。根據(jù)空格特點來看，此空應該填一個過去分詞，結合句子意思，和那個被你傷害了的人和解會讓你的內(nèi)疚感慢慢消失。故選D。