Hungry for the brightest students, many of the country’s stronger universities are actively discounting tuition （學(xué)費(fèi)）．And it’s the high achievers, rather than the needy students, who are getting a good chunk of the money．The practice is remarkably widespread, reaching almost all but the 30 or so Ivy and other top colleges that forbid good grades-based financial aid．Schools are also becoming more aggressive in raising their discounts．At the DePauw University Website, enter an SAT or ACT score, grade point average and class rank, and a computer program immediately tells you what kind of "award"．Only "the real unlucky" pay full price any more．
About 76% of first-year students got some form of discount this year at 331 private schools．Average award per student: $7,000．At small schools with tuition under about $20,000, the average discount is even higher, with some schools returning over half their tuition．                                                         
Carnegie Mellon even tells students it will "negotiate（討價(jià)還價(jià)）" and perhaps match financial-aid packages if kids are offered bigger awards at other schools．Much as banks and insurers offer special rates to their best customers, schools are giving the biggest breaks to their top students．Public four-year colleges, too, are offering discounts．
The flip side of big discounts is that less money is available to improve academic programs and keep school infrastructure （基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施） up to date．Universities that have sharply increased their tuition discount rates have seen graduation rates fall, and that’s true even among highly selective schools．They get the students in the door, but don’t have the services to keep them．
【小題1】From the first paragraph, we can judge that _______．

A．a(chǎn)ll the universities don’t offer tuition discounts．
B．Ivy and other top colleges offer financial aid to the high achievers
C．the needy students get more money from the universities
D．the graduation rates of the students from highly selected schools fall
【小題2】The underlined words “flip side” in the last paragraph probably mean “_______”．
A．a(chǎn)dvantageB．disadvantageC．bad practiceD．good function
【小題3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The brightest students are not at all hungry for stronger universities．
B．About 76% of first-year students got an award of $ 20,000 per year．
C．Public colleges never offer discounts to the students．
D．Colleges should concentrate more on the services to keep the students
【小題4】This passage mainly talks about _______．
A．the great benefit of offering lower tuition
B．college tuition discounts in popularity
C．the top students in need of tuition discounts
D．reducing graduation rates due to big discounts


【小題1】A
【小題1】B
【小題1】D
【小題1】B

解析【小題1】根據(jù)第一段The practice is remarkably widespread, reaching almost all but the 30 or so Ivy and other top colleges that forbid good grades-based financial aid 描述，可知選A。
【小題1】聯(lián)系下文that less money is available to improve academic programs and keep school infrastructure （基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施） up to date．描述，可知指的是不利方面，故選B。
【小題1】根據(jù)最后一段They get the students in the door, but don’t have the services to keep them．描述，可知選D。
【小題1】這篇短文主要討論了大學(xué)為了招收學(xué)生流行的學(xué)費(fèi)優(yōu)惠的問(wèn)題，故選B。

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Help or Not

Dear editor,

During last year's winter holiday, I went shopping with my grandmother. We saw several beggars. Some of them were disabled, which made me feel sad. Among them were old people, young people and even children! When I wanted to help them, my grandmother stopped me. She told me they were not worth showing mercy to because some beggars cheated people out of their money. Should I help them?

                                                                                           Yours,

                                                                                           Mary from Guangzhou

Dear Mary,

       While I understand your grandmother’s point of view, I think that just because some beggars have cheated people, this doesn’t mean you should never help any beggars.

       Showing mercy to people who are not as fortunate as us is one of the kindest things we can do. While some beggars may use dishonest means to get money, most beggars will not. Even those who use dishonest means are probably hungry for food and feel they have no choice but to cheat people. It is important to be careful for your own safety. But if you want to help, you don’t necessarily have to give it to beggars in the street.

       Another way you can help is by donating money to the China Charity Federation. Visit its website at: www. china charity. cn.net.

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A. she has never helped the beggars.    

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C. she has surely been cheated by some beggars  

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19. Mary felt sad for _______.

       A. her grandmother                                                 B. the disabled beggars 

C. the old people                                              D. herself

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       A. have her own mind                                      B. follow her grandmother

       C. do something for those unfortunate                D. help the China Charity Federation

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A 33-year-old financial analyst in California recently quit his job to devote himself to an unpaid job teaching math on the Internet, and his lessons are reaching almost 100,000 people a month. Salman Khan’s voice is heard every day on the net — by tens of thousands of students around the world who are hungry for help learning math. He has posted 1,200 lessons on You Tube —lessons that appear on an electronic blackboard, which range from basic addition to advanced mathematics for science and finance. And they are free.
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【小題1】What gave Khan the idea of teaching math online?

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B．His discovery that many students found learning math difficult.
C．A suggestion made to him at a local high school.
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B．It’s restricted by YouTube for education videos.
C．He wants to keep distance from the viewers.
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B．Khan plans to include more subjects in the future
C．Khan gives live math lessons every day for free
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B．YouTube recommends short lessons for its site.
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For Khan, teaching math, science, and finance is just the beginning. He says he’s ready to expand his YouTube site to include other subjects as well.

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A．His success in helping his cousin learn math.

B．His discovery that many students found learning math difficult.

C．A suggestion made to him at a local high school.

D．His interest in Internet teaching.

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B．It’s restricted by YouTube for education videos.

C．He wants to keep distance from the viewers.

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A．Khan travels to many schools to promote his lessons

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A．Keeping the lessons short can ensure better concentration.

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