【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

This morning my American friends Jack and I went to the temple fair holding in our city. When we arrived at the park, we were amazed at that we saw. There were such many different performances and booths selling tradition handicrafts. Since there were lots of games to play, food to eat, and performances to see, we spend at least six hours walking through crowds of people. Jack said he had great time because he not only tasted numerous kinds of local snacks and another dishes but also enjoyed live dragon and lion dances, waist drum dancing and other folk performances. We came back of home at about seven p.m., tired and happy.

【答案】

【解析】

本文為記敘文。本文講述作者和朋友一起去逛城市廟會(huì)的經(jīng)歷。

1.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:今天早晨,我和我的美國朋友杰克去了我們城市舉行的廟會(huì)。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知,本句中的朋友是杰克,是一個(gè)朋友,所以friend要用單數(shù)。因此friends改為friend。

2.考查非謂語。句意:我和杰克去了我們城市舉行的廟會(huì)。分析句子可知,the temple fair 與動(dòng)詞舉行hold二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,廟會(huì)是被舉行,因此要用過去分詞作定語,而不是現(xiàn)在分詞,因此holding改為held。

3.考查關(guān)系詞。句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)公園時(shí),我們對(duì)看到的景象感到驚奇。分析句子we were amazed at that we saw.可知,賓語從句中的動(dòng)詞saw 缺少賓語,賓語從句中缺少賓語要用what,而that在賓語從句中不做任何成分,只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用。因此that改為what。

4.考查固定搭配。句意:有如此多的不同的表演和出售傳統(tǒng)手工藝品的展臺(tái)。英語中如果名詞前有many/much時(shí),要用so修改,所以句中的such many different performances and booths中的such 要換成so, 因此such改為so。

5.考查形容詞。句意:有那么多的出售傳統(tǒng)手工藝品的小攤。名詞handicrafts要用形容詞修飾,而 tradition是名詞,因此 tradition改為traditional。

6.考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們?cè)谌巳褐写┬谢酥辽倭鶄(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語This morning可知,本文講述的是過去的事,因此要用一般過去時(shí),因此spend改為spent。

7.考查固定用法。句意:杰克說他玩得很開心。have a great time為固定搭配,意為“玩得開心”,因此在had后添加a。

8考查語境。句意:因?yàn)樗粌H品嘗了各種當(dāng)?shù)匦〕院推渌穗,而且還欣賞了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)舞龍舞獅。根據(jù)語境可知,是品嘗和當(dāng)?shù)氐男〕院推渌胤降牟穗取?/span>another,意為“又一個(gè)再一個(gè)”而other意為“別的,其他的”。因此another改為other。

9.考查固定搭配。句意:我們大約晚上七點(diǎn)回家,很累但很開心。分析句子可知,此處是指回家,即“ come back”,所以of是多余的,因此去掉of。

10.考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。句意:我們大約晚上七點(diǎn)回家,很累但很開心。根據(jù)語境可知,累與開心二者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此and改為but。

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