【題目】語法填空(每空1分共10分)

Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 【1】______ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians. He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got2______(marry)at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England,3_______ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case. In South Africa he was4_____ (surprise)to find that the problem of racial discrimination (種族歧視)was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight5______equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915,6______ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and independence for his country. In the political movement many Indians7_________(include) Gandhi were put in prison.8_______, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give9______and India won its independence in 1947. 【10______(fortunate)Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.

【答案】

【1】as

【2】married

【3】where

【4】surprised

【5】for

【6】when

【7】including

【8】However

【9】in

【10】unfortunately

【解析】

試題分析:本文主要介紹印度英雄甘地的一生;

【1】as 考查介詞。Be honored as 被譽(yù)為。。

【2】married 考查動詞短語。Get married 結(jié)婚;

【3】where 考查定語從句。先行詞是England, where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;

【4】surprised 考查形容詞。句意:在南非,他吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)種族歧視非常嚴(yán)重;

【5】for 考查介詞。Fight for 為。。而斗爭;

【6】when 考查定語從句。先行詞是1951,____ India was controlled by the British.定語從句缺少時間狀語,故用when來引導(dǎo)。

【7】including 考查介詞。Including包括。。在內(nèi);

【8】However 考查副詞。前后兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用however.

【9】in 考查介詞。Give in 屈服;

【10】unfortunately考查副詞。句意:不幸地是他被一個反對他的印度人槍殺,死于1949年一月30日;

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