分析 作者一直都盼望著能在假期里去度假,但沒想到假期的第二天,就被父母送去學習音樂和繪畫了;經(jīng)過一整天的學習后,作者感到筋疲力盡,一躺到床上就夢到了自己和朋友們在一起高興地玩耍的場景.
解答 I had been looking forward to go on holiday for a long
time.It finally came and I could do that I had already
planned.Fortunately,on the second day of the holiday,
my father told me to learn music in the morning and he sent
me to a holiday music school.In the afternoon,my mother
sent me to the art training center∧learn painting.There I met
several of my classmates who was also sent to the centre to attend
the art courses.After a day's study,I felt very exhausting and
fell asleep the moment when I lay on the bed..I has a dream where
my friend and I were playing happily.
詳解:
1.go改為going 考查動名詞 由于固定短語look forward to 中的to為介詞,其后應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語;故用going.
2.that改為what 考查連接代詞 此處用在動詞do之后,引導賓語從句;由于該從句中缺少賓語,意為:所…的;故用what.
3.Fortunate改為Unfortunately 考查句意理解 結(jié)合上下文可知,作者一直都盼望著能去度假,但沒想到假期的第二天,就被父親告知要送作者去學習音樂,因此對作者來說,這應(yīng)該是一件很不幸的事;故用Unfortunately.
4.the 改為an 考查不定冠詞 此處用來修飾名詞短語art training center,表示泛指一家藝術(shù)培訓中心,故用不定冠詞;由于art首字母的發(fā)音為元音/ɑ:/;故用an.
5.learn之前加to 考查動詞不定式 此處在句中做目的狀語,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式;故在learn之前加to.
6.was改為were 考查主謂一致 本句為定語從句;由于關(guān)系代詞who指代的是先行詞several of my classmates,故謂語動詞用were.
7.exhausting改為exhausted 考查形容詞 此處在句中作表語,用來說明主語I的狀況,應(yīng)使用由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞;故用exhausted.
8.去掉when 考查連詞"the+時間名詞moment"的用法 the moment表示"一…就…",用來引導時間狀語從句,相當于"hardly/scarcely …when …";故去掉when.
9.has改為had 考查時態(tài) 根據(jù)上下文都使用了一般過去時可知,本文描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,故用had.
10.friend改為friends 考查名詞的單復數(shù) 由于作者不可能只有一個朋友,故此處應(yīng)使用名詞的復數(shù)形式;故用friends.
點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調(diào)句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進行作答.
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