Forests have always been useful and important to man who make use of them in many ways. Every day trees are serving man everywhere. Trees supply man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood, without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats, bridges and so on. Furniture such as desks, chairs and beds is made of wood, trees can stop man from terrible heat. They're also useful in preventing good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains.
If there were no trees, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil that is so important to plants. The result is that the land will become a desert. There are plenty of desert areas in the world. A long time ago these desert areas used to be very rich areas, but man in the past had no enough knowledge about science of nature, they cut down too many trees in the area where they lived and never planted new ones. By and by the rich surface soil was blown and washed away by strong winds and heavy rains. In the end the rich land changed into useless deserts where nothing could grow.
1 . According to the passage,__________.
A. a long time ago, man didn't know how to make use of wood
B. trees are not as useful as they were in the past
C. trees were more found in the past than they are today
D. people have always found trees useful
2. Some deserts were once___________.
A. very good lands B. covered by ice
C. very cold D. dry and useless
3. From the passage, we know that man must ________.
A. do nothing to keep the balance of nature
B. do something to stop the balance of nature
C. try his best to keep the balance of nature
D. do his best to stop the balance of nature
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2010年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試、英語(yǔ)(上海卷) 題型:022
Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box
.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.Forests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America.The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations(濃度)of carbon dioxide in the 1 .
Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater.Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be 2 to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region.The growth may also be influenced by the significant 3 in atmospheric CO2,he said.
"We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them," Dr Parker said.Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in 4 the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.
Dr Parker and his colleagues have 5 out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) 6 basis since 1987.They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing 7 tons of wood each year.
The scientists 8 the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate.More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had 9 from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:上海市招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:其他題
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A.a(chǎn)dditional |
B.producing |
C.regular |
D.predicted E. identified |
E atmosphere G. matched H. reducing I. carried J. increase
Forests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (濃度) of carbon dioxide in the ___41___.
Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be ___42___ to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant ___43___ in atmospheric CO2, he said.
"We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them," Dr. Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in ___44___ the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.
Dr. Parker and his colleagues have ___45___ out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) ___46___ basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing ___47___ tons of wood each year.
The scientists ___48___ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had ___49___ from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2010年高考試題(上海秋季)(解析版) 題型:選詞填空
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. additional B. producing C. regular D. predicted E. identified E atmosphere G. matched H. reducing I. carried J. increase |
Forests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (濃度) of carbon dioxide in the ___1.___.
Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be ___2.___ to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant ___3.___ in atmospheric CO2, he said.
"We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them," Dr. Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in ___4.___ the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.
Dr. Parker and his colleagues have ___5.___ out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) ___6.___ basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing ___7.___ tons of wood each year.
The scientists ___8.___ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had ___9.___ from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. additional B. producing C. regular D . predicted E. identified E atmosphere G. matched H. reducing I. carried J. increase |
Forests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (濃度) of carbon dioxide in the ___41___.
Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be ___42___ to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant ___43___ in atmospheric CO2, he said.
"We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them," Dr. Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in ___44___ the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.
Dr. Parker and his colleagues have ___45___ out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) ___46___ basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing ___47___ tons of wood each year.
The scientists ___48___ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had ___49___ from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
CHANGSHA,F(xiàn)eb.14(Xinhua)――Areas of China affected by the recent severe weather have shifted from emergency work to reconstruction,with transport and power supplies returning to normal.
The government of central Hunan Province.one of the areas hardest hit by the worst weather in half a century,said that it would offer a subsidy of 5,000 yuan(694 U. S. dollars)to each household whose residence was destroyed.Around 67,000 houses in
The provincial civil affairs authorities have started checking those in need of government help,pledging they could move to new houses by May.
According to the latest official statistics,snow-related catastrophes killed 107 people and caused 111.1 billion yuan in direct losses.In a11,21 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities have been affected.A total of 354,000 houses collapsed and 1.5 million people were evacuated.
Seven provinces―Hunan,Guizhou,Jiangxi,Anhui,Hubei,Zhejiang and Sichuan-and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region were the worst-hit areas,the Ministry of Civil Affairs said.
In Guangxi,l,332 schools were damaged and more than l,200 classrooms became dangerous.
Yu Yizhong,director of the region’s education department,urged local education administration bureaus and schools to try to raise funds and launch repair and reconstruction work as soon as possible to ensure the spring term opens as scheduled.
The extreme weather aim affected nearly 24.4 million hectares of farmland and 18.6 million ha of forests.Agricultural technicians have been organized to go to rural areas to help farmers with crop planting.
On Thursday,nearly 30 agricultural experts in eastern Anhui Province set out for a week-long service journey to snow-stricken rural areas.They will check damage and help farmers replant vegetable fields? Similar technical teams have been organized in other provinces such as Jiangxi to help farmers restore agricultural production.
Also in Jiangxi,rural credit cooperatives have provided farmers with loans totaling 3.5 bil1ion yuan.
56.According to the report,the severe weather lasted about .
A.one week B.two weeks C.one month D.two months
57. was/were hit hardest by the winter storm.
A.Hunan Province B.7 areas C.21 areas D.8 areas
58.The underlined word in Paragraph 4 means .
A.weather B.great disaster C.great destruction D.great hit
59.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.China’s snow disaster areas shifting focus to reconstruction work.
B.Heavy snow in East and South China.
C.Severe disaster in China.
D.Great losses in snow-hit areas in China.
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