Most young people 21 some form of 22    activity.  It may be walking, cycling,or swimming, or in winter, skating, or skiing. It may be a game of some kind—football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering. (登山運(yùn)動(dòng)) Those who have a 23 for climbing high and difficult mountains are often 24 with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to 25 cold and hardship, and to take 26 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the 27 between mountaineering and other forms of activity 28 which men 29 their leisure (空閑的) time. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmade rules, 30 there are for such games as golf and football. There are, 31 rules of a different kind which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from manmade rules 32 makes mountaineering 33 to many people. Those who climb mountains are 34 to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game” .We should be mistaken in this. There are , it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers but when climbers are on a rock face 35 by a rope 36 which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical 37. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis 38 are in their early twenties. 39 it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly 40 equal enjoyment.
小題1:
A．pleaseB．playC．getD．enjoy
小題2:
A．physicalB．mentalC．joyD．pleasant
小題3:
A．feelingB．thirstC．possessionD．position
小題4:
A．looked downB．looked outC．looked uponD．looked round
小題5:
A．sufferB．observeC．enjoyD．stare at
小題6:
A．dangerB．painsC．risksD．efforts
小題7:
A．differenceB．distanceC．similarityD．relationship
小題8:
A．intoB．a(chǎn)tC．forD．to
小題9:
A．drawB．spendC．devoteD．spare
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)sB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．so
小題11:
A．sometimesB．howeverC．of courseD．therefore
小題12:
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whatever
小題13:
A．satisfyingB．tiresomeC．terrifyingD．a(chǎn)ttractive
小題14:
A．urgedB．forcedC．limitedD．free
小題15:
A．fixedB．hungC．linkedD．winded
小題16:
A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．overD．on
小題17:
A．effortsB．spiritsC．techniquesD．qualities
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)thletesB．observersC．championsD．sportsmen
小題19:
A．ButB．ThereforeC．SoD．Thus
小題20:
A．experienceB．giveC．receiveD．want

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:A
小題6:C
小題7:A
小題8:D
小題9:C
小題10:A
小題11:C
小題12:B
小題13:D
小題14:D
小題15:C
小題16:D
小題17:D
小題18:C
小題19:A
小題20:A

試題分析：文章介紹登山是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，為什么人們?cè)敢馊淌芎浜涂嚯y去高山上冒險(xiǎn)，和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)最大的區(qū)別是什么。
小題1:考查動(dòng)詞：A. please取悅B. play玩C. get得到D. enjoy享受，喜歡，大多數(shù)年輕人喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。D
小題2:考查形容詞：A. physical身體的B. mental精神的C. joy 快樂(lè)D. pleasant令人愉快的，. physical activity.體育活動(dòng)。選A
小題3:考查名詞：A. feeling感受B. thirst渴望C. possession擁有D. position位置，have a thirst for渴望，選B
小題4:考查詞組：A. looked down向下看B. looked out當(dāng)心C. looked upon向上看D. looked round環(huán)顧四周。句意：那些對(duì)攀登又高又難的山有激情的人經(jīng)常被大家仰視，令大家很吃驚。C
小題5:考查動(dòng)詞：A. suffer遭受B. observe觀察C. enjoy 享受D. stare at凝望，為什么那些男人和女人們?cè)敢馊淌芎浜涂嚯y去高山上冒險(xiǎn)。選A
小題6:考查名詞：A. danger危險(xiǎn)B. pains痛苦C. risks冒險(xiǎn)D. efforts努力，take risk冒險(xiǎn)。選C
小題7:考查名詞：A. difference不同B. distance 距離 C. similarity相似處D. relationship關(guān)系，人們的吃驚有可能是登山和其他的活動(dòng)形式不同。選A
小題8:考查介詞：這是定語(yǔ)從句：人們對(duì)他們的休閑時(shí)間的打發(fā)，這題應(yīng)該和下一題結(jié)合起來(lái)看，spend…on，devote …to，…,選D
小題9:考查動(dòng)詞：A. draw吸引B. spend花費(fèi)C. devote致力于D. spare騰出，解析同上。選C
小題10:考查連詞：A. as 正如B. and 并且C. or 或者 D. so因此，登山是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)不是一項(xiàng)比賽。沒(méi)有像足球和高爾夫那樣的人們制定的規(guī)則。選A
小題11:考查副詞：A. sometimes 有時(shí)B. however然而C. of course當(dāng)然D. therefore因此，當(dāng)然，也有一些人們很容易忽視危險(xiǎn)地規(guī)則，選C
小題12:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句：強(qiáng)調(diào)的是：this freedom from manmade rules ，用It is+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…，就是人們制定的自由規(guī)則使登山運(yùn)動(dòng)更具有吸引力。選B
小題13:考查形容詞：A. satisfying令人滿意的B. tiresome令人厭煩的C. terrifying令人害怕的D. attractive有吸引力的，解析同上。選D
小題14:考查動(dòng)詞：A. urged強(qiáng)烈要求B. forced 強(qiáng)迫C. limited限制D. free自由，登山者自由選擇自己的方式。選D
小題15:考查動(dòng)詞：A. fixed 安裝B. hung 懸掛C. linked連接D. winded蜿蜒，這里的linked by…是過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，選C
小題16:考查介詞：也定語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞是depend，用on which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。選D
小題17:考查名詞：A. Efforts努力B. Spirits精神C. Techniques技巧D. Qualities質(zhì)量，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)要求很高的精神和身體素質(zhì)。選D
小題18:考查名詞：A. Athletes運(yùn)動(dòng)員B. Observers觀測(cè)者C. Champions冠軍D. Sportsmen運(yùn)動(dòng)員，大部分網(wǎng)球冠軍是在20小幾歲。選C
小題19:考查連詞：A. But但是B. Therefore 因此 C. So因此D. Thus因此，但是50，60幾歲的人攀登最高山峰沒(méi)什么不尋常。選A
小題20:考查動(dòng)詞：A. Experience體驗(yàn)B. Give給C. Receive收到D. Want想要，他們體驗(yàn)的活似一樣的快樂(lè)。選A
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章介紹登山是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，為什么人們?cè)敢馊淌芎浜涂嚯y去高山上冒險(xiǎn)，和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)最大的區(qū)別是什么。本文主要是測(cè)試學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，即從語(yǔ)篇的角度綜合測(cè)試閱讀理解能力、詞匯的掌握和對(duì)英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的熟悉程度、以及語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的靈活運(yùn)用�？忌鲱}時(shí)必須時(shí)刻從上下文考慮，不應(yīng)該只看到所添的詞在短語(yǔ)或句子內(nèi)是否可行。因此，在做題時(shí)最好將全文通讀一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Bad teeth can be painful -- and worse. They can even be deadly. Infections (感染) of the gums (牙齦) and the teeth can cause bacteria (細(xì)菌) to go into the blood system. Those bacteria can increase the chance of a heart attack and worsen the effects of other diseases. And adults are not the only ones at risk.
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小題1:Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage?
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C．Importance of Healthy Teeth of All
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As an English saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
小題1:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?  
A．Laughter can make people breathe deeper
B．Laughter can make you become old quickly.
C．Laughter helps to reduce pain.
D．Laughter, just like physical exercise, is good for our body.
小題2:The underlined word “diminishes” in the third paragraph means “_________”.  
A．delays B．preventsC．increasesD．reduces
小題3:Why do doctors hold laughter clinics? 
A．Because they want to earn more money.
B．Because they think they will help the patients recover from illnesses.
C．Because they want to improve their patients’ health.
D．Because they want their patients to laugh more.
小題4:According to the author, we should __________ in our life. 
A．laugh as much as possibleB．watch more funny films
C．smile all the timeD．spend time in the laughter clinics
小題5:What would be the best title for this passage?  
A．Both laughter and physical exercise are good for health.
B．Laughter clinics can help patients improve their condition.
C．Laughter can reduce the effect of pain.
D．Laughter is the best medicine.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A growing number of workers at Google Inc., Facebook Inc. and other employers are trading in their sit-down desks for standing ones, saying they feel more comfortable and energized. They also are motivated by medical reports saying that sitting for too long leads to increased health risks.
A standing desk sits high off the floor so a worker can either stand at it or sit on a high stool to use it. Officials at Palo Alto-based Facebook say a number of employees asked about standing desks after news articles were published about the health risks of sitting all day.
The stories cited medical studies that tied excessive sitting to increased obesity and other health problems because of factors including a drop in physical activity. A 2010 study by the American Cancer Society found that women who sat more than six hours a day were 37% more likely to die prematurely than women who sat for less than three hours, while the early-death rate for men was 18% higher. The American College of Cardiology released a study in January that found increased mortality (死亡率) among people who sat longer at home than those who didn't.
No one seems to compile statistics on the standing-desk trend. But anecdotal reports suggest Silicon Valley is embracing the movement.
Facebook officials say they have seen an upsurge in requests for standing desks to five to eight a week with a total of between 200 and 250 deployed (配置) at the company of more than 2,000 employees. Facebook also is trying out a treadmill station ─ where a worker can walk or run on a treadmill while tapping at a computer.
Google spokesman Jordan Newman said that 'many employees at Google opt for standing desks, and we offer them as part of our wellness program' though he said he didn't know the exact number.
Greg Hoy, 39 years old, asked for a standing desk shortly after joining Facebook seven months ago as a design recruiter. 'I don't get the 3 o'clock slump anymore,' he said. 'I feel active all day long.'
小題1:The underlined word “motivated” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by          .
A．frightenedB．inspiredC．missedD．discouraged
小題2:According to paragraph 3, we can know that          .
A．a(chǎn) drop in physical activity was the only reason why excessive sitting caused increased obesity.
B．women who sat longer were more likely to die prematurely according to a 2010 study by American College of Cardiology
C．a(chǎn)ccording to the study, the early-death rate for men was 18% higher than that for women.
D．the mortality among people who didn’t sat long at home was lower than that among people who did.
小題3:According to paragraph 5, which of the following statements is true about a treadmill station          ?
A．is a computer that a worker can take along when he walks or runs
B．has been tried out by Facebook and now is very popular with other companies
C．is a place where workers can exercise while working.
D．is a treadmill on which workers can run or walk only after work
小題4:The passage mainly talks about          .
A．sitting for too long leads to increased health risks
B．standing desks have replaced sit-down ones in Facebook Inc.
C．more and more workers choose standing desks instead of sit-down ones
D．many employees at Google opt for standing desks

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