分析 本文是一篇說明文.文章通過講述在作者等綠燈的時(shí)候,一位女孩被路過的一輛車撞了,雖然肇事車輛逃逸了,但是大家都積極伸出雙手幫助了那位女孩的故事,說明我們要想成為負(fù)責(zé)任的一員并不難.
解答 Being responsible is actually not that difficult.I used to think
it ishard to grow up into a responsible member of our society.
was
An incident happening ina rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude.
on
I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light
whilea girl was knocked down by∧passing car,which drove off quickly.
when a
A man immediately gave her first aid and Ihad joined in without hesitation.
Soon many help was given to the girl.Because we sent her to the nearest hospitals
much hospital
in time,she was able to receive properly treatment.Not badly injured Iexpressed
proper she
gratitude to those giving help.Compared with the escaping driver,
escaped
I was proud of what I did.
1.is→was 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).該句為主從復(fù)合句,主句的used to do意為"過去常常",根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致原則,從句也要用一般過去時(shí),故將is改為was.
2.in→on 考查介詞.此處指在一個(gè)下雨的星期天下午,具體到某天的下午,應(yīng)用介詞on,故將in改為on.
3.while→when 考查連詞.固定句型sb.was/were doing sth.when…意為"某人正在做某事,這時(shí)(突然)…".故將while改為when.
4.passing前加a 考查冠詞.car為可數(shù)名詞,此處指"一輛路過的車",應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式,故在passing前加a表泛指.
5.去掉had 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).本句講述一人迅速給這個(gè)受傷女孩急救,我也毫不猶豫地加入,兩人動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去,and連接并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致,故去掉had.
6.many→much 考查形容詞.help為不可數(shù)名詞,many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將many改為much.
7.hospitals→hospital 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù).此處指我們及時(shí)將女孩送到最近的一家醫(yī)院,此處"醫(yī)院"應(yīng)為單數(shù)概念,故將hospitals改為hospital.
8.properly→proper 考查形容詞的用法.修飾名詞treatment應(yīng)用形容詞,故將properly改為proper.
9.I→she 考查代詞.根據(jù)句意,是受傷的女孩向給予幫助的人表示感謝,故將主語(yǔ)I改為she.
10.escaping→escaped 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.現(xiàn)在分詞escaping,表示正在逃走;過去分詞escaped修飾名詞driver,表示司機(jī)已經(jīng)逃走,根據(jù)句意,故將escaping改為escaped.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 1.on與in的區(qū)別:
表示某天的上午、下午、晚上常用on; 純粹表示在上午、下午、晚上要用in(一段時(shí)間).
2.不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞都可以作定語(yǔ),從時(shí)間上來(lái)講,不定式表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,現(xiàn)在分詞表正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,過去分詞表已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作.
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