【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A team of over 30 Chinese surveyors left the base camp at Mount Qomolangma for a higher spot【1】its journey to the peak Wednesday as part of the country’s mission to remeasure the height of the world's highest mountain.

China has started a campaign to measure the height of Mount Qomolangma ,【2】is known in the West as Mount Everest. The remeasurement of the peak’s height is a part of China’s latest large-scale comprehensive【3】(science) survey of Qomolangma, and the 1st Gendetic Surveying Brigade under the Ministry of Natural Resources and the China Mountaineering Team are the parties carrying out the project【4】(collective).

Preparation of the project【5】(launch) in early March, with 53 surveyors from the 1st Geodetic Surveying Brigade getting【6】( station) near Qomolangma to carry out adaptive climbing and training in other technical【7】(skill), and they are going to the survey on the summit of the mountain.

【8】(ensure) the accuracy of the measurement, and-to work it in【9】more effective way, experts were invited to assist in the technical design and planning of the project from the beginning. The technical innovation and breakthrough applied in the latest survey include the【10】(apply) of the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System and advanced domestic surveying and mapping instruments.

【答案】

【1】on

【2】which

【3】scientific

【4】collectively

【5】was launched

【6】stationed

【7】skills

【8】To ensure

【9】a

【10】application

【解析】

本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了中國考察隊使用新技術(shù)重新測量世界最高峰——珠穆朗瑪峰的高度。

【1】

考查介詞。句意：一支由30多名中國測量人員組成的考察隊星期三離開珠峰的大本營，前往珠峰的更高處，這是中國重新測量世界最高峰高度的任務(wù)之一。on one‘s journey to表示“前往……的途中”，故填on。

【2】

考查非限定性定語從句。句意：中國已經(jīng)開始測量珠峰的高度，它在西方被稱為珠穆朗瑪峰。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞Mount Qomolangma并在從句中作主語，故填which。

【3】

考查形容詞。句意：珠峰重測項目是我國最新大規(guī)模珠峰綜合科學(xué)考察的一部分，由中國自然資源部第一測量隊和中國登山隊共同執(zhí)行。修飾名詞survey用形容詞，故填scientific。

【4】

考查副詞。句意同上，修飾動詞短語carrying out用副詞，故填collectively。

【5】

考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：項目籌備工作于3月初啟動，第一測量隊的53名測量員進駐珠峰附近進行適應(yīng)性攀登和其他技術(shù)訓(xùn)練，他們將前往珠峰山頂進行測量。時間狀語“in early March”表明事情發(fā)生在過去，主語Preparation of the project與launch 之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，且謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填was launched。

【6】

考查過去分詞。句意同上，station在此作動詞，表示“駐扎”，根據(jù)句意可知此處用“get+過去分詞”構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)“駐扎”的狀態(tài)，故填stationed。

【7】

考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上，表示“具體的、/專門的技術(shù)、技能”時，skill是可數(shù)名詞，other修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填skills。

【8】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了確保測量的準(zhǔn)確性，并使其更有效地工作，該項目從一開始就邀請專家協(xié)助項目的技術(shù)設(shè)計和規(guī)劃。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式作目的狀語，故填To ensure。

【9】

考查冠詞。句意同上，way是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種更有效的方式”，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞修飾，more的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。

【10】

考查名詞。句意：最新一次測量中應(yīng)用的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和突破包括北斗三號導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)和國內(nèi)先進的測繪儀器的應(yīng)用。作動詞include的賓語用名詞，故填application。

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