11．Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia．He had been very （36）B with everything he had．However，when he found his elder brother was （37）C than him，he felt disappointed．So he（38）A hard about how he could also be richer．Finally he got an idea．He started to spend less money on food and clothes to （39）D some money to buy more land．Once he had enough money，he started to look for land．He noticed that on the neighboring land，there were some nomads（游牧民） living there．He bought some gifts and went to （40）A their head．He presented the gifts to the head and told him the （41）D of his visit．The head accepted the gifts and agreed to his （42）B to get the land．The head told him that he could have the land （43）C   giving him anything．He can take as much land as he could cover by walking through the land before sunset（日落）．He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the （44）D，he could have it．
The farmer became very happy when he heard that．Now he could have lots of （45）A without paying anything．He came （46）Bthe next morning and started running，not walking  （47）A he could cover the largest area．And he neither ate food，nor drank water，nor had any rest．He just continued （48）D．When he came back to the head in the evening，he （49）B right on the spot．Sadly his son buried （埋葬） him in a piece of land about 6×4feet．
Do not be greedy （貪婪的） or you will （50）A everything finally．

36．A．carefulB．pleasedC．boredD．busy
37．A．healthierB．strongerC．richerD．cleverer
38．A．thoughtB．learnedC．triedD．worked
39．A．borrowB．spendC．makeD．save
40．A．seeB．followC．helpD．cheat
41．A．chanceB．resultC．conditionD．purpose
42．A．promiseB．requestC．suggestionD．order
43．A．forB．byC．withoutD．before
44．A．yearB．monthC．weekD．day
45．A．landB．cropC．experienceD．knowledge
46．A．quietlyB．earlyC．finallyD．suddenly
47．A．in order thatB．even ifC．becauseD．whether
48．A．dreamingB．walkingC．speakingD．running
49．A．refusedB．diedC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．rested
50．A．loseB．faceC．changeD．defeat

分析 本文敘述了在俄羅斯的一個(gè)農(nóng)民，他不滿足自己的一切，于是就想出了一個(gè)掙錢的辦法，他在攢夠了足夠的錢后就去頭領(lǐng)那里去買土地，結(jié)果頭領(lǐng)說他不要任何東西和錢就可以給他所要的土地，但是必須答應(yīng)他一個(gè)條件，他在白天的一天內(nèi)走過的所有土地都可以無條件的給他，于是，這位農(nóng)民就在早晨出發(fā)了，他為了多要土地，他一路上都在跑，不吃不喝，最后回到了頭領(lǐng)那里，自己卻累死了，這個(gè)故事告訴我們，做事不要貪得無厭，否則你將失去一切．

解答 36-40 BCADA 41-45 DBCDA 46-50 BADBA
36．B．考查短語的用法及上下文的呼應(yīng)．be careful with小心，照顧； be pleased with 對…滿意；be bored with對…厭煩； be busy with 忙于．根據(jù)下文he felt disappointed．可以看出這個(gè)農(nóng)民他不滿足現(xiàn)在的一切，故選B．
37．C．考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)．Healthier健康的； stronger強(qiáng)壯的；richer 更富有的； cleverer更聰明的．根據(jù)So he  3 hard about how he could also be richer．可知他想變的更富有，故選C．
38．A．考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)．think想，思考；learn 學(xué)會(huì)；try嘗試；work 工作．根據(jù)Finally he got an idea．可知他在努力的想辦法，故選A．
39．D．考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)．Borrow借； spend 花； make money掙錢； save money攢錢．他就花很少的錢在食物及衣服上目的是攢錢買土地，故選D．
40．A．考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)．See看望； follow跟隨； help幫助； cheat欺騙．他買了一些禮物去看望他們的頭領(lǐng)，故選A．
41．D．考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)．chance 機(jī)會(huì)；result結(jié)果； condition條件； purpose目的．他把禮物給了頭領(lǐng)，告訴他他送禮物的目的，故選D．
42．B．考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)．Promise許諾； request請求； suggestion建議； order命令．頭領(lǐng)接受了禮物，同意了他的請求，故選 B．
43．C．考查介詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)．without沒有； He can take as much land as he could  11  by walking through the land before sunset （日落）．頭領(lǐng)告訴他他可以有這片土地，什么也不需給他就行，故選C．
44．D．考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)．during the day在白天；根據(jù)by walking through the land before sunset （日落）．他在早晨開始走，無論他在這一天的白天走多遠(yuǎn)，那么那些土地就都是他的了，故選D．
45．A．考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)．Land土地； crop 莊稼；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)； knowledge知識(shí)．因?yàn)樯衔囊恢闭f的是土地．現(xiàn)在他可以不用拿錢就可以有許多土地了，故選A．
46．B．考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)．Quietly安靜的； early 早早的； finally最后；         suddenly突然．第二天他就早早地來了，故選B．
47．A．考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)．so that 以便；even if即使； because 因?yàn)椋?whether 是否．他開始跑，不是走以便能夠走過最大的一片土地．故選A．
48．D．考查動(dòng)名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)．dreaming 做夢；walking走； speaking說； running跑．
他繼續(xù)跑，故選D．
49．B．考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)．refuse拒絕； die死； appeare出現(xiàn)； rest休息．當(dāng)他晚上回到頭領(lǐng)那里時(shí)他就死在那里．故選 B．
50．A．考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)．Lose失去； face面對； change 改變； defeat打敗．不要太貪婪，否則你將會(huì)最終失去一切．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷．

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