分析 本文是一篇人物類短文閱讀,介紹了獲得過(guò)諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的智利詩(shī)人聶魯達(dá).他是一個(gè)受人們尊敬的詩(shī)人,曾經(jīng)被譽(yù)為詩(shī)壇泰斗.1924成名于他的作品"二十首情詩(shī)和絕望的歌".他的作品主題涉及到愛(ài)情,而且還反映了美國(guó)南部的政治斗爭(zhēng).
解答 32---34 BDAB
32.答案B.詞義理解題."Picasso"(畢加索)是現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的創(chuàng)始人,西方現(xiàn)代派繪畫(huà)的主要代表.由此推斷他在文學(xué)界的地位是非常重要的,故判斷選B.
33.答案D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段To cover up the publication of his first poem,he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.可知他使用筆名的目的是為了不讓他的父親知道,選D.
34.答案A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile made him go beyond the theme of love.His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America.可知他的詩(shī)歌主題不包括社會(huì)改革(social reform)在內(nèi),選A.
35.答案B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)末段中He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.可知大海給予他創(chuàng)造的靈感,選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 人物傳記主要涉及某人的生平事跡、趣聞?shì)W事、生活背景、個(gè)性特征、成長(zhǎng)和奮斗歷程等,其特點(diǎn)是以時(shí)間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線,脈絡(luò)清楚,可讀性較強(qiáng).因此,閱讀這類文章應(yīng)該抓住時(shí)間線索來(lái)獲取有關(guān)信息,即主人翁在某個(gè)時(shí)間做過(guò)什么,然后通過(guò)分析推理、綜合歸納的方法進(jìn)行解題.至于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的解答,同學(xué)們切忌想當(dāng)然或者憑印象,一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.
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