Question

Mary Cassatt is one of the first great women American painters. At first her father did not want her to become an artist. But she followed her dreams and became an artist. She was born on May 22, 1844, and lived in Europe for several years as a child.    
Her family returned to the United States and, at age 16, Mary attended the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. Four years later she decided she couldn't learn anything fresh and practical in Philadelphia, so she returned to Europe. There she studied the skills of the masters in Rome, Seville, Antwerp, and Paris.   
Mary received the chance of a lifetime at the age of 33 when the famous Frenchpainter, Edgar Degas, asked her to join a group of painters that included now-famous artists like Manet and Renoir. Their style of painting is called Impressionism. They used primary colors and short brush strokes in their work. They recognized Mary’s spirit and powerful talent and invited her to exhibit in the Impressionist art shows.    
Mary painted what she saw: gardens and paintings of persons, especially of mothers and children involved in everyday living. One of her paintings, "Young Mother and Two Children," was given to the White House in 1954 where it hangs today.    
Mary never married and, in 1877, her parents and sister moved to Europe to join her. Mary devoted much of her time to them for the next 18 years to their care. Mary painted until 1914 when her failing eyesight made it impossible to continue. She spent the later years of her life in Paris. She died in 1926 at the age of 82. Unfortunately, all her life, she refused to accept students.  
【小題1】Which year was the most vital to her career and life?

A．1877

B．1864

C．1860

D．1914

【小題2】Mary left Pennsylvania for Europe at age 20 mainly because_____.
A. she didn’t learn anything in Pennsylvania         
B she wanted to give up painting        
C. her desire for the learning wasn’t satisfied well  
D. her father didn’t want her to learn painting again 
【小題3】 Mary Cassatt stopping painting because of_____.

A．her poor eyesight	B．her old age
C．lack of interest	D．her family

【小題4】 Which of the statements about Mary Cassatt is supported by the passage?
A. Her painting featured scenes of everyday living     
B. Her father had a decisive(決定性的) effect on her painting 
C. She used various colors and long lines in her works  
D. She studied the paintings of the masters in U.S.A.
【小題5】 It can be inferred from the passage that _____.

A．the paintings of Edgar Degas belong to realism

B．during the last ten year of life, she painted nothing.

C．her works were controversial though highly recognized

D．her students showed great respect for her

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】A
【小題5】B

解析試題分析：本文介紹了Mary Cassatt的生平事跡，她的繪畫風(fēng)格和在繪畫方面主要藝術(shù)成就。
【小題1】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句Mary received the chance of a lifetime at the age of 33 when the famous French painter, Edgar Degas, asked her to join a group of painters that included now-famous artists like Manet and Renoir. 可知1877年對她的繪畫事業(yè)來說是個關(guān)鍵的時間，由此她的繪畫生涯一步步走向成功。選A。
【小題1】推理判斷題：由第二段中Four years later she decided she couldn't learn anything fresh and practical in Philadelphia, so her parents let her return to Europe.可知，她在費城已經(jīng)學(xué)不到新的東西，也就是她的學(xué)習(xí)欲望得不到滿足。故C項為正確答案
【小題4】細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中Mary painted until 1914 when her failing eyesight made it impossible to continue.可知答案為A。
【小題3】推理判斷題：由文章第四段Mary painted what she saw: gardens, and paintings of persons , especially of mothers and children involved in everyday living.可知她的畫以日常生活為素材，故A項正確。由第一段At first her father did not want her to become an artist. But she followed her dreams and became an artist.可知B項錯誤; 由第三段They used primary colors and short brush strokes(筆畫) in their work. 可知C項錯誤;由第二段…so her parents let her return to Europe. There she studied the skills of the masters ... 可知D項錯誤。
【小題5】推理判斷題：由最后一段Mary painted until 1914 when her failing eyesight made it impossible to continue.…She died in 1926 at the age of 82. 可以推出在她去世前的10年間,她沒有再畫畫。故答案為B項。由第三段可知Edgar Degas 屬于印象派，故A項錯誤； C項文中沒有提及她的作品存在爭議，故C項表述錯誤；由文章最后一句Unfortunately,all her life, she refused to accept students.可知D項錯誤。
考點：考查人物傳記類短文
點評：本文介紹了Mary Cassatt的生平事跡，她的繪畫風(fēng)格和在繪畫方面主要藝術(shù)成就。細節(jié)推斷題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)語篇關(guān)系，推斷具體細節(jié)，如時間、地點、人物關(guān)系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根據(jù)短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常識進行推理判斷。解答此類題，不僅需要我們有一定的社會基礎(chǔ)知識，而且還需要對細節(jié)以及有關(guān)背景知識有一個充分的理解。