I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.
One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $ 56. I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in.
The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of 47 .
What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.
Four years later, I moved back into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in 54 if we hadn’t banded together.
The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about 55 we can all get by together.
1. A．separately B．equally C．violently D．naturally
2. A．off B．a(chǎn)part C．over D．out
3. A．crossed B．left C．toured D．searched
4. A．fullest B．largest C．fairest D．cheapest
5. A．a(chǎn)t B．through C．over D．round
6. A．occupied B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．emptied D．robbed
7. A．turned B．a(chǎn)pproached C．cleared D．cut
8. A．but B．a(chǎn)lthough C．otherwise D．for
9. A．benefit B．lesson C．nature D．a(chǎn)rt
10. A．sticking B．looking C．swinging D．turning
11. A．wild B．real C．different D．remote
12. A．neighborliness B．happiness C．friendliness D．kindness
13. A．unique B．expensive C．rare D．necessary
14. A．Up B．Down C．Deep D．Along
15. A．cooperation B．relationships C．satisfaction D．a(chǎn)ppointments
16. A．reality B．society C．town D．life
17. A．creating B．losing C．quitting D．offering
18. A．put in B．turn in C．take in D．get in
19. A．yards B．shelters C．camps D．cottages
20. A．when B．what C．whether D．how
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.D
10.A
11.C
12.A
13.D
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.B
18.C
19.B
20.D
【解析】
1.本句意思是我們所有人都各自追求相同的東西�！皊eparately” 分別地；分離地；個別地；“equally”平等地；“violently” 猛烈地，激烈地，極端地；“naturally” 自然地。
2.本句意思是經(jīng)過了一系列的不幸事件，一切（夢想和追求）都破滅了�！癴all off” 減少；跌落；下降；離開；衰退；“fall apart” 崩潰；土崩瓦解；破碎；“fall over” 跌倒，摔倒；絆了一跤；“fall out” 發(fā)生；脫落；爭吵；離隊；結(jié)果是。
3.本句意思是我在農(nóng)村尋找最便宜的出租地方�！皊earch some place for something”為尋找---而搜---的地方。
4.從上一句作者提到自己無家可歸和獨自一人可知是在尋找最便宜的房子。
5.此處是指在河的上方，所以用“over”。
6.從描述的房子現(xiàn)狀—到處都是碎玻璃和垃圾—和作者找到房主可知這房子是廢棄不用的�！皁ccupy”占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)；居��；使忙碌；“abandon” 遺棄；放棄；“empty” 使失去；使…成為空的；“rob” 搶劫；使…喪失；非法剝奪。
7.本句意思是打掃了屋子的一角住了下來�！癮pproach”接近；著手處理;“clear” 通過；清除；使干凈；跳過。
8.開始的時候當?shù)厝瞬⒉徽J識他，后來慢慢的變成了朋友，所以上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
9.此處指當?shù)厝私探o我與做鄰居的方法藝術(shù)�！癰enefit” 利益，好處；救濟金;“l(fā)esson” 教訓(xùn)；課;“nature” 自然；性質(zhì)；本性；種類;“art” 藝術(shù)；美術(shù)；藝術(shù)品。
10.本句意思是他們聚在一起聊天。“stick” 堅持；伸出；粘住;“swing” 搖擺；轉(zhuǎn)向；懸掛；大搖大擺地行走。
11.本句意思是當?shù)厝私虝髡呦嘈乓粋�與以前自己所追求的不同的“美國夢”，即：美國夢不是指個人所取得的成就，而是鄰居們一起取得的成就�！皉emote” 遙遠的；偏僻的；疏遠的。
12.本句意思是“美國夢”不是指個人所取得的成就，而是與鄰居們友好和睦�！皀eighborliness” 睦鄰友好；和睦；“friendliness” 友誼；親切；親密；“kindness” 仁慈；好意；友好的行為。
13.本句意思是我曾經(jīng)所相信的對文明是必要的那些東西（第一段中提到的工作、按揭、信用卡和成功等東西）在這里是不存在的�！皍nique” 獨特的，稀罕的；唯一的，獨一無二的；“expensive” 昂貴的；花錢的；“rare” 稀有的；半熟的；稀薄的；“necessary” 必要的；必需的；必然的。
14.從第二段中“I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road”一句可知是在山上。
15.本句意思是我最寶貴的財產(chǎn)是鄰里之間的關(guān)系�！癱ooperation”合作，協(xié)作；協(xié)力；“relationship” 關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)；“satisfaction” 滿意，滿足；賠償；樂事；“appointment” 任命；約定；任命的職位。
16.本句意思是四年以后作者回到了城市。
17.從后面一句作者租了個大房子來幫助人可知這兒是指失去工作和家的人。
18.此處指收容一些無家可歸的人�！皃ut in” 提出，提交；放入；種植；使就職；“turn in” 交上；歸還；拐入；告發(fā)；上床睡覺；“take in” 吸收；領(lǐng)會；欺騙；接待;接受；理解；拘留；欺騙；讓…進入；改短；“get in” 進入；到達；陷入；收獲。
19.本句意思是如果我們不團結(jié)在一起那么我們都得住在避難所里，即無家可歸�！皔ard” 院子；碼；庭院；“shelter” 庇護；避難所；遮蓋物；“camp” 露營；“cottage” 小屋；村舍；（農(nóng)舍式的）小別墅。
20.本句意思是“美國夢” 更多不是意味著我自己能得到什么，而是意味著我們怎樣團結(jié)起來共同度過。本題容易選擇“what”理解成獲得什么，但是這兒用的是“get by”意思是通過；過得去；過活；獲得認可。
字詞句篇與同步作文達標系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：陜西省西安一中2009-2010學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試試題（英語） 題型：填空題
第二節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同坐的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每行有一處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺此處加一個漏字符號（∧），并寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉，并寫出該加的詞再劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一個橫線（ ），并寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計分。
Dear Amy,
I have a problem, but I’m writing to ask you for 71. ______
an advice. This is a secret, so don’t tell anyone 72. ______
else. My cousin and I used to getting 73. ______
along very well in each other and we were 74. ______
good friend. Last week we talked about our plan 75. ______
and we are planning to spend the summer holidays 76. ______
together, but now I don’t think I want invite him home. 77. ______
Recently I has discovered that he’s started to tell lies. 78. ______
When I told him it was wrong to tell lies, but she just laughed 79. ______
at me. “Should I keep quietly or tell his parents?” 80. ______
Yours
Alice
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Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.
My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter（痛苦的） about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.
On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We talked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?
The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.
1.Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?
A．He was silent most of the time. B．He was too proud of himself.
C．He did not love his children. D．He expected too much of her.
2.When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel .
A．nervous B．sorry C．tired D．safe
3.What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?
A．More critical. B．More talkative
C．Gentle and friendly. D．Strict and hard-working.
4.The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to .
A．the author’s son B．the author’s father
C．the friend of the author’s father D．the café owner
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下面文章中有4處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D和E）中選出符合各段意思的小標題, 選項中有一項是多余選項。
A. Early to Bed, Early to Rise
B. Read Challenging Books
C. Relax yourself
D. Minimize Television Watching
E. Take Time to Reflect
Five Simple Ways to Increase Your Intelligence
Your brain needs exercise just like a muscle. If you use it often and in the right ways, you will become a more skilled thinker and increase your ability to focus.
Here are 5 simple ways anyone can squeeze a bit more productivity out of the old gray matter.
1. __________-This is a hard sell. People love vegetating in front of the television, myself included more often than I’d like. The problem is watching television doesn’t use your mental capacity OR allow it to recharge. It’s like having the energy sapped out of a muscle without the health benefits of exercise.
When you feel like relaxing, try reading a book instead. If you’re too tired, listen to some music. When you’re with your friends or family, leave the tube off and have a conversation. All of these things use your mind more than television and allow you to relax.
Exercise- I used to think that I'd learn more by not exercising and using the time to read a book instead. But I realized that time spent exercising always leads to greater learning because it improves productivity during the time afterwards. Using your body clears your head and creates a wave of energy. Afterwards, you feel invigorated（精力充沛）and can concentrate more easily.
2. __________-Many people like to read popular suspense fiction, but generally these books aren't mentally stimulating. If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability you should read books that make you focus. Reading a classic novel can change your view of the world and will make you think in more precise, elegant English. Don’t be afraid to look up a word if you don’t know it, and don’t be afraid of dense passages. Take your time, re-read when necessary, and you’ll soon grow accustomed to the author’s style.
3. __________-Nothing makes it harder to concentrate than sleep deprivation. You'll be most rejuvenated if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours. If you stay up late and compensate by sleeping late, you’ll wake up lethargic（無精打采）and have trouble focusing. In my experience the early morning hours are the most tranquil and productive. Waking up early gives you more productive hours and maximizes your mental acuity（敏銳）all day.
If you have the opportunity, take 10-20 minute naps when you are hit with a wave of drowsiness. Anything longer will make you lethargic, but a short nap will refresh you.
4. __________-Often our lives get so hectic that we become overwhelmed without even realizing it. It becomes difficult to concentrate because nagging thoughts keep interrupting. Spending some time alone in reflection gives you a chance to organize your thoughts and prioritize your responsibilities. Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what's important and what isn’t. The unimportant stuff won’t bother you anymore and your mind will feel less encumbered.
Conclusion-I hope you aren’t disappointed that none of the techniques I've proposed are revolutionary. But simple, unexciting answers are often the most valid. The challenge is having the will to adhere to them. If you succeed in following these 5 tips, you’ll be rewarded with increased mental acuity and retention of knowledge.
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短文改錯 (共10分,每小題1分,滿分10分)
該文中共有十處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ＼）劃掉。
修改： 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2、只允許修改十處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計分。
I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctor’s advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables. On contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.
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Every country has its own culture.
Even though each country uses doors, doors may have 50 functions and purposes which lead to 51 differences.
When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different 52 and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “ PUSH ” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to 53 the building. This was new to me, because we use the 54 door in South Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.
The way of using school bus doors was also 55 to me. I used to take the school bus to school. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back door. Students who were getting off the bus should get off first, and students who were getting on should get on 56 in South Korea. We do not need to wait for people to 57 . One morning I hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened, I 58 tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me. I was totally 59 , and my face went red.
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