In 1986, when Monty Reed was a member of the Army Rangers (黑鷹突擊 隊(duì)), he had an accident. "It was a night jump, and we were jumping low," he recalls. "We were training. Somebody got too close to my parachute (降落傘)."The parachute below blocked Reed’s air and his parachute failed to open. Reed crashed a hundred feet to the ground, breaking his back in five places.
The next morning, Reed could not move. "Doctors said it was likely that I would never walk again." Reed stared out of his hospital window, wondering what the future would be like. It was the saddest moment of his life. "The experts are telling me my body doesn’t work! What am I supposed to do?" he thought.
To distract (轉(zhuǎn)移注意力) himself, he picked up a book: Robert Heinlein’s Starship Troopers. The science-fiction describes a set of man-made muscles that would allow people to carry 2,000 pounds. He thought that if he could build something like that, it might be able to lift him out of his wheelchair. So he began his project and finally succeeded in building a set of robot legs. Several years later, he made an amazing recovery and was able to get up and walk away from his wheelchair. He even jumped out of an airplane again to celebrate.
Reed wanted to do something for others with the second chance that life had given him. He has now perfected the robot legs that can get the injured, the elderly and the paralyzed (癱瘓的) out of their wheelchairs. Now he has started his own company to make the legs. "I’ve seen them compete in marathons and go swimming and mountain climbing," he said. "So never give up!"
【小題1】Monty had an accident in 1986 because_______.

A．his feet hit the ground too hard
B．his parachute was under another person’s
C．a(chǎn)nother person’s parachute stopped his from opening
D．he was training to jump at night
【小題2】Monty started to read Starship Troopers to ______.
A．create a new kind of wheelchair for himself
B．discover how to make man-made muscles
C．learn how to jump out of an airplane
D．stop himself from thinking about his pain
【小題3】Which of the following is TRUE about Monty?
A．He didn’t lose heart in the face of difficulty.
B．He is fond of reading science fiction.
C．He spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair.
D．He didn’t believe what the doctors said.
【小題4】We can learn from the passage that Monty’s goal is to ______.
A．become a famous writer like Robert Heinlein
B．return to the Army Rangers and continue with his jumps
C．compete in games and marathons and go swimming
D．help more patients in wheelchairs to recover


【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】D

解析試題分析：本文主要講述了一位遭遇人生重大挫折的Monty Reed沒(méi)有向命運(yùn)低頭，而是勇敢地面對(duì)一切�？朔щy的過(guò)程。
【小題1】C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段2,3行"We were training. Somebody got too close to my parachute (降落傘)."The parachute below blocked Reed’s air and his parachute failed to open.說(shuō)明是另外一個(gè)隊(duì)員靠得太近，導(dǎo)致他的降落傘打不開(kāi)，故C正確。
【小題2】D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一行To distract (轉(zhuǎn)移注意力) himself, he picked up a book: Robert Heinlein’s Starship Troopers.說(shuō)明他看著本書(shū)是想轉(zhuǎn)移注意力，故D項(xiàng)正確。
【小題3】A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段He thought that if he could build something like that, it might be able to lift him out of his wheelchair. So he began his project and finally succeeded in building a set of robot legs. Several years later, he made an amazing recovery and was able to get up and walk away from his wheelchair. He even jumped out of an airplane again to celebrate.說(shuō)明在面對(duì)這樣的困難的時(shí)候，他沒(méi)有失去勇氣，而是勇敢地面對(duì)著一切。故A正確。
【小題4】D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第2行He has now perfected the robot legs that can get the injured, the elderly and the paralyzed (癱瘓的) out of their wheelchairs.說(shuō)明他的目的是為了幫助坐在輪椅上的人能盡快地恢復(fù)。故D項(xiàng)正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查人生百態(tài)類(lèi)短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文主要講述了一位遭遇人生重大挫折的Monty Reed沒(méi)有向命運(yùn)低頭，而是勇敢地面對(duì)一切�？朔щy的過(guò)程。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主，細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息?或是其變體。搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時(shí)使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類(lèi)圍繞主體展開(kāi)的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類(lèi)題一般采用尋讀法?即先讀題，然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文，找出與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。

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E
If U．S．software companies don't pay more attention to quality, they could kiss their business good-bye．Both India and Brazil are developing a world-class software industry．Their weapon is quality and one of their jobs is to attract the top U．S．quality specialists whose voices are not listened to in their country．
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B. It was first approved by less than 30 countries.
C. It was a branch of the World Bank.
D. It was meant to improve international trade.
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D. GATT was open for more member countries.
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B. It lasted almost eight years.
C. More countries took part in it.
D. More disagreements than expected were settled.
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If U．S．software companies don't pay more attention to quality, they could kiss their business good-bye．Both India and Brazil are developing a world-class software industry．Their weapon is quality and one of their jobs is to attract the top U．S．quality specialists whose voices are not listened to in their country．

      Already, of the world's 12 software houses that have earned the highest rating in the world, seven are in India．That's largely because they have used new methods rejected by American software specialists．For example, for decades, quality specialists, W．Edwards Deming and J．M．Juran had urged U．S．software companies to change their attitudes to quality．But their quality call mainly fell on deaf ears in the U．S -- but not in Japan．By the 1970s and 1980s, Japan was grabbing market share with better, cheaper products．They used Deming's and Juran's ideas to bring down the cost of good quality to as little as 5% of total production costs．In U．S．factories, the cost of quality then was 10 times as high: 50%．In software, it still is．

      Watts S．Humphrey spent 27 years at IBM heading up software production and then quality assurance．But his advice was seldom paid attention to．He retired from IBM in 1986．In 1987, he worked out a system for assessing(evaluating) and improving software quality．It has proved its value time and again．For example, in 1990 the cost of quality at Raytheon Electronics Systems was almost 60% of total software production costs．It fell to 15% in 1996 and has since further dropped to below 10%．

Like Deming and Juran, Humphrey seems to be winning more praises overseas than at home．The Indian government and several companies have just founded the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute at the Software Technology Park in Chennai, India．Let's hope that U．S．lead in software will not be eaten up by its quality problems．

72．What country has more highest-rating companies in the world than any other country has?

A．India．                  B．The US．             C．Brazil．                 D．Germany．

73．Which of the following statements about Humphrey is true?

A．He is now still an IBM employer．B．He has worked for IBM for 37 years．   

C．India honors him highly．

D．The US pays much attention to his quality advice．

74．By what means did Japan grab its large market share by the 1970s and the 1980s?    

A．Its advertising was most successful．

B．Its products were cheaper in price and better in quality．

C．The US hardware industry was lagging behind

D．Japan hired a lot of Indian software specialists．

75． What is the writer worrying about?

A．Many US software specialists are working for Japan．

B．The quality problem has become a worldwide problem．   

C．India and Japan are joining hands to compete with the US．

D．The US will no longer be the first software player in the world

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