【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文 中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或 修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧) ,并在其下面寫岀該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

With our city's first subway comes into use, great changes have been taken place recently. Many people preferred to take the subway instead of driving cars, because it's fastly and eco-friendly. Under the help of the subway network, traffic jams and road accidents have declined sharply, making that convenient for people to travel. In the meantime, we can enjoy clean airs and see a blue sky. Living in the present city, I can feel the strong sense of happiness. Beside, what makes us excited is it has connected the city with the towns nearby. I wish our city would be better and better.

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我市第一條地鐵投入使用帶來的重大意義和社會反響。

1.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:隨著我市第一條地鐵的投入使用,最近發(fā)生了很大的變化。with sb. doing被稱為介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),sb.為介詞賓語,doing為賓語補(bǔ)足語,sb.doing產(chǎn)生邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以doing是現(xiàn)在分詞。come into useour city's first subway是邏輯主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故將comes改為coming

2.考查語態(tài)。句意:隨著我市第一條地鐵的投入使用,最近發(fā)生了很大的變化。take place“發(fā)生”是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故將been劃掉。

3.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:許多人寧愿坐地鐵而不開車,因?yàn)榈罔F快捷環(huán)保。根據(jù)語境可知,此處說的是目前的一般情況,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故將preferred改為prefer。

4.考查形容詞。句意:許多人寧愿坐地鐵而不開車,因?yàn)榈罔F快捷環(huán)保。此處的fastand后的eco-fridently并列,都為形容詞,此處考生容易根據(jù)后綴ly誤認(rèn)為eco-fridently是副詞,導(dǎo)致做錯(cuò)。故將fastly改為fast。

5.考查介詞。句意:在地鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助下,交通堵塞和交通事故急劇減少,方便了人們的出行。固定搭配:with the help of“在……的幫助下”。故將under改為with。

6.考查it做形式賓語。句意:在地鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助下,交通堵塞和交通事故急劇減少,方便了人們的出行。習(xí)慣用法:make it convenient for one’s to do sth.“使某人做某事方便”,it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不定式。故將that改為it。

7.考查名詞。句意:同時(shí),我們可以享受清新的空氣,看到藍(lán)天。air為不可數(shù)名詞。故將airs改為air。

8.考查冠詞。句意:生活在現(xiàn)在的城市,我能感覺到一種強(qiáng)烈的幸福感。此處泛指“一種強(qiáng)烈的幸福感”,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,因strong是以輔音音素開頭的詞,應(yīng)使用a。故將the改為a

9.考查副詞。句意:此外,讓我們興奮的是它把城市和附近的城鎮(zhèn)連接起來了。beside是介詞“在……旁邊,和……相比”,besides是介詞或副詞“此外,除……之外”根據(jù)語境可知,此處使用副詞besides“此外”。故將Beside改為Besides。

10.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:此外,讓我們興奮的是它把城市和附近的城鎮(zhèn)連接起來了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故在itis之間添加that。

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