4.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤,對標有題號的每一行做出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上劃一個勾(√):如果有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用橫線劃掉.該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞.該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.注意:原行沒有錯的不要改.
My parents and I went to the zoo on last Sunday.(76)去掉onThere were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket (77)stood改為standingwindow.We waited a long time and buy three tickets (78)buy改為boughtin the Monkey Mountain world of the zoo.I was (79)in改為fortoo eager to see the smart and funny animals,but I(80)but改為soquickened my steps through the crowd.Unfortunately(81).√I got separated from my parents.I had hard time looking (82)had后加 afor him.But no luck.Wandering in the zoo,I felt(83)him改為themalone without any companions.Worse still,I had no money,(84)alone改為lonelyso I had to walk home,covering as many as 10miles.(85)many改為much.

分析 本文作者主要講述了上周日與父母一起去動物園的猴山世界游玩的事情;由于作者非常急切地想看到聰明而有趣的動物,所以就穿過擁擠的人群,加快了步伐,后來就和父母走散了;在沒能找到父母,而且自己身上又沒帶錢的情況下,作者只得走了10英里的路才回到家中.

解答 詳解:
76.去掉last之前的on    考查介詞     由形容詞last,next等修飾的名詞詞組作時間狀語時,其前不用介詞;故去掉last之前的介詞on.
77.stood改為standing    考查現(xiàn)在分詞    此處在句中作后置定語,由于動詞stand與其邏輯主語visitors構成主謂關系;故用現(xiàn)在分詞standing.
 78.buy改為bought    考查時態(tài)   此處與動詞 waited 一起在句中作并列謂語,講述的是上周日發(fā)生的事情,應使用一般過去時;故用bought.
 79.in改為for   考查介詞    此處表示去向、目的,指的是:三張去動物園猴山世界的票;in意為:在…里面;故用for.
80.but改為so   考查句意理解以及連詞    本句的意思是:我太渴望看到聰明而有趣的動物了,所以我穿過人群,加快了步伐;此處表示因果關系,故用so.
81.√
82.had后加 a   考查固定搭配   have a hard time doing  have a hard time (in)doing sth.意為:做某事有困難;故在had后加 a.
83.him改為them   考查句意理解以及人稱代詞的一致性   根據(jù)上文"不幸的是,我和父母走散了"可知,本句的意思應是:我很難找到他們;此處在句中作賓語,指代的是作者的父母;故用them.
84.a(chǎn)lone改為lonely   考查形容詞詞義辨析    alone意為:單獨的,獨自的;lonely意為:寂寞的,孤獨的;此處指的是:沒有了同伴,我感到很孤獨;故用lonely.
85.many改為much    考查固定詞組    as much as 用于表示具體的數(shù)量時,其后接的可能是可數(shù)名詞,但由于它們在意義上仍然為不可數(shù),故用 as much as,不用 as many as.

點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調(diào)句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構及意義用法.3 應在理解文章大意的前提下,進行作答.

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