14.英語課上,老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文.假設(shè)以下書信為你同桌所寫,請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改.文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分
About a month ago,I was walking along on the beach in the evening.I have already finished my homework,and I wanted to relax.Suddenly,I saw two children stand on the beach.They seem to have found something made of metal,which was big and reddish-brown.When I took a look at it,I knew immediate that it was an old bomb.I told them that had been found.About 15minutes late,the police arrived.I was praise for it but then I went home.The next day,I heard that the police had blown the bomb up.It had been on the sand for over 60years.

分析 本文主要講述作者在海灘散步時(shí),看到兩個(gè)孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)一顆炸彈,作者報(bào)警了,警察表揚(yáng)了作者,隨后聽說炸彈被引爆了.

解答 About a month ago,I was walking along on the beach in the evening.I have already finished my homework,and I wanted to relax.Suddenly,I saw two children stand on the beach.They seem to have found something made of metal,which was big and reddish-brown.When I took a look at it,I knew immediate that it was an old bomb.I told them that had been found.About 15minutes late,the police arrived.I was praise for it but then I went home.The next day,I heard that the police had blown the bomb up.It had been on the sand for over 60years.
詳解:
1.have改為had 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).動(dòng)作finish發(fā)生在動(dòng)作walk之前,要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài).
2.stand改為standing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.children之間是主謂關(guān)系stand,用現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,作賓語補(bǔ)足語.
3.seem改為seemed 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).全文談?wù)摰亩际前l(fā)生在過去的事情,要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).
4.immediate改為immediately 考查副詞.know是動(dòng)詞,要用副詞修飾,形容詞immediate的副詞是immediately.
5.that改為what 考查連詞.find是及物動(dòng)詞,在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中缺少主語,that在賓語從句中不可作主語,用what作主語,同時(shí)引導(dǎo)賓語從句.
6.late改為later 考查副詞.later用于一段具體時(shí)間之后,表示從過去或?qū)硭闫鸬亩嚅L(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后,但通常不指從現(xiàn)在算起的多久以后.
7.but改為and 考查連詞.前后兩個(gè)單句表示并列關(guān)系,而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.
8.on改為in 考查介詞.根據(jù)句意:炸彈在沙地里60多年了.用介詞in.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個(gè)單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充.考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí),如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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