13．Lots of kids go through times when they'd like to change their hair．Often，it is girls who are most concerned，but boys may be interested in how their hair looks，too．Sometimes hair will change as you get older，all by itself，as when you go through puberty （青春期）．
   Maybe it used to be lighter and now it's darker．Or maybe it's oilier than it used to be，and now you need to wash it more．It's also normal，as you're getting older，to notice your appearance more often．You might suddenly de cide you want a hairstyle like the other kids at school have．But some styles and looks require chemical treatments and long hours in the chair at the hair salon．Some people dye their hair a different color，get a bunch of braids （穗帶），or make their hair straight when it's curly．Are these treatments OK for kids？That's something you should discuss with your parents．At any age，any chemical or heat applied to the hair can damage the hair or cause it to break off．
  Any styling that pulls hard on the hair can also hurt the skin of the head or cause hair loss．Styling tools，such as curling irons and straightening irons，get very hot and can cause burns．And chemicals used to color，curl，or straighten hair can be very harmful if they get into your eyes or onto your skin-another reason not to try this without an adult's help．
53．What does the word"kids"refer to in this passage？D
A．Only girls．B．Only boys．C．Students．D．Boys and girls．
54．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes for changes to a person's hair？B
A．Hair changes naturally with age．
B．The hair style is changed to act in a TV play．
C．A person wants to make himself look beautiful or cool．
D．A boy's hair may become darker when he gets older．
55．What's the main idea of the second and third paragraphs？D
A．You have to use chemicals to change the color of your hair．
B．Hair can be straightened with an instrument．
C．You'd better change your hair with the help of your parents．
D．Hair change by chemicals or instruments is harmful．

分析 本文講述了孩子頭發(fā)的顏色及發(fā)型變化的一些具體的原因分析以及燙發(fā)染發(fā)的傷害．

解答 53．D 推理題．根據(jù)第一段前3行Lots of kids go through times when they'd like to change their hair．Often，it's girls who are most concerned（關(guān)心的），but boys may be interested in how their hair looks，too．可知現(xiàn)在的男孩和女孩都很注意頭發(fā)的問(wèn)題．故D正確．
54．B 細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知年齡的變化，自己想要變得漂亮以及男孩的頭發(fā)會(huì)隨著年齡的變化變黑，等都是頭發(fā)變化的原因，B項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有提及，故選B．
55．D 段落大意題．根據(jù)Any styling that pulls hard on the hair can also hurt the scalp（頭皮） or cause hair loss．Styling tools，such as curling irons and straightening irons，get very hot and can cause burns．And chemicals used to color，curl，or straighten hair can be very harmful if they get into your eyes or onto your skin．說(shuō)明這些處理頭發(fā)的方式對(duì)我們的頭發(fā)或者身體都有很大的傷害．故D正確，

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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