6."ONE in every 50Shanghai women has cancer,a total of about 7,000,000women currently living in the city,and cancer statistics are based on citizens with permanent residency(永久居住),"officials from the Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention said ahead of International Women's Day on Friday.
However,they said the city's rate of cancer in women was rising slowly along with its rising number of elderly people.Early screening for breast,colorectal and cervical cancers can help prevent 30percent of cancer cases.
Breast,colorectal,lung,gastric and thyroid cancers are the five most common cancer forms among women,with breast cancer accounting for 16percent of Shanghai's new cases each year and colorectal cancer 13percent.Cervical cancer,although only the 12th leading cancer in women in Shanghai,is particularly common among women between 25and 54years old.Dr Zheng Ying,director of the center's tumor prevention and control department,said,"breast,colorectal and cervical cancers accounted for 32percent of female cancers".He added,"However,the three types of cancer can be detected and treated properly through early and regular screening.Our main target of women's cancer prevention education this year is breast cancer,cervical cancer and colorectal cancer."The prevention and control of colorectal cancer will be a new public health project this year with the city government promoting a community-based screening program.
Experts say women over 20should examine their breasts every month and have annual clinical checks after the age of 35.Women over 50should have mammograms(乳房X線照片) every two years.For cervical cancer,women over 20should be checked every three years.Women over 50years old should have annual medical checks.Zheng said anyone with a family history of the three types of cancer should be aware of the need for more frequent examinations and early screening.
56.What is the best title of the passage?B
A.The women with cancer in Shanghai
B.Lots of women in Shanghai have cancer
C.The five most common cancer forms among women in Shanghai
D.The prevention and control of cancer
57.According to the passage,how many Shanghai women have cancer now?A
A.a(chǎn)bout 140,000
B.a(chǎn)bout 150,000
C.a(chǎn)bout300,000
D.a(chǎn)bout270,000
58.The five most common cancer forms among women in Shanghai areC.
A.Breast,colorectal,cervical,gastric and thyroid cancers
B.Breast,cervical,lung,gastric and thyroid cancers
C.Breast,colorectal,lung,gastric and thyroid cancers
D.Breast,colorectal,lung,cervical and thyroid cancers
59.According to Dr Zheng Ying,the center's main target of women's cancer prevention education this year isD.
A.breast cancer,lung cancer and colorectal cancer
B.breast cancer,cervical cancer and thyroid cancer
C.breast cancer,cervical cancer and lung cancer
D.breast cancer,cervical cancer and colorectal cancer
60.What is the last paragraph about?A
A.Experts give advice on the frequency of the different physical examinations for women.
B.Anyone with a family cancer history should accept more frequent examinations.
C.Women over 20should examine their breasts every month
D.Women over 20should be checked every three years for cervical cancer.
分析 本文是一篇新聞報道類閱讀,上海疾病控制和預防中心的官員在星期五的國際婦女節(jié)前說,每50上海女性中就有一個患有癌癥,目前共有約7000000婦女生活在城市,統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)是基于具有永久居留權的公民.本文以此展開,主要講述了許多上海的女性得了癌癥以及就婦女不同的身體檢查這個問題給出了一些建議.
解答 56.答案:B.主旨大意題.這篇文章主要講述了許多上海的女性得了癌癥以及就婦女不同的身體檢查這個問題給出了一些建議.故選B.
57.答案:A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"ONE in every 50 Shanghai women has cancer,a total of more than 140,000 women currently living in the city"可知,140000乘以五十分之一等于2800.故選A.
58.答案:C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Breast,colorectal,lung,gastric and thyroid cancers are the five most common cancer forms among women可知,主要的五種癌癥是乳腺癌、結(jié)腸癌、肺癌、宮頸癌和甲狀腺癌癌.故選C.
59.答案:D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Our main target of women's cancer prevention education this year is breast cancer,cervical cancer and colorectal cancer,中心的主要預防目標是乳腺癌、宮頸癌和結(jié)腸直腸癌.故選D.
60.答案:A.段落大意題.根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,最后一個自然段主要就婦女不同的身體檢查這個問題給出了一些建議.故選A.
點評 本文是一篇新聞報道類閱讀,題目涉及主旨大意題,細節(jié)理解題,段落大意題,做題時應結(jié)合文章上下文內(nèi)容并根據(jù)所給選項的含義進行分析,從而得出正確答案.切記胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).