Nancy, ________ for about half a year to apply for a job as an airline hostess, finally took a position at a shopping center.

A.struggled          B.having struggled    C.struggling         D.to struggle

 

【答案】

B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:南希奮斗了半年去爭(zhēng)取一個(gè)空姐的工作,但是最后在購(gòu)物中心找到了一個(gè)職位。因?yàn)閠ook與struggle相比,先發(fā)生struggle的動(dòng)作,其次才是took,因?yàn)閠ook是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以struggle只能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,表示它的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以用having done,故選B。

考點(diǎn):考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

點(diǎn)評(píng):本題難度適中。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn),本題是對(duì)已學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的回顧,需要考生能夠理解該題的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,進(jìn)而作出正確的判斷。會(huì)判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與它的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后,需要考生掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不同形式的用法區(qū)別等。

即學(xué)即練: _________ what would happen, none of them could find a way out.

A. Having left wondering                 B. Leaving to wonder

C. Having left to wonder                 D. Left wondering

解析:D?疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ),由于none of them作leave的邏輯主語(yǔ),它們之間形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選D項(xiàng),其他幾項(xiàng)都是主動(dòng)形式。

 

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